(2) three fewer valence electrons is your answer.
Answer:
The reaction must be spontaneous, the disorder of the system increases.
Explanation:
By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, a positive change in entropy is due to a net input heat, and entropy is a measure of the grade of disorder within the system. The net input heat means that resultant goes to the system from the surroundings.
By the First Law of Thermodynamics, a net input heat is due to a positive change in enthalpy.
The reaction is endothermic and spontaneous (since change in entropy is positive).
Gaseous phase have no system and are more widespread than other states.
Answer:
The correct answer is 333.8 J
Explanation:
Ice (water in solid state) melts at 273 K (0ºC). During the phase change from solid to liquid, water absorbs 6.01 KJ per mol until it melts completely. To calculate the heat absorbed, we first have to convert the mass of water (1 g) to mol by using the molecular weight of water (H₂O):
Molecular weight of water= 2 x molar mass H + 1 x molar mass O
Molecular weight of water= 2 x 1 g/mol + 16 g/mol= 18 g/mol
mol ice=
= 0.055 mol
heat= 0.055 mol x 6.01 KJ/mol= 0.3338 KJ
Finally, we convert KJ to J (1 KJ= 1000 J so we multiply by 1000):
0.3338 KJ x 1000 J/1 KJ= 333.8 J