The concept required to solve this problem is the optical relationship that exists between the apparent depth and actual or actual depth. This is mathematically expressed under the equations.
Where,
Depth of glass
Refraction index of water
Refraction index of glass
Refraction index of air
Depth of water
I enclose a diagram for a better understanding of the problem, in this way we can determine that the apparent depth in the water of the logo would be subject to
Therefore the distance below the upper surface of the water that appears to be the logo is 4.041cm
The third equation of free fall can be applied to determine the acceleration. So that Paola's acceleration during the flight is 39.80 m/
.
Acceleration is a quantity that has a direct relationship with velocity and also inversely proportional to the time taken. It is a vector quantity.
To determine Paola's acceleration, the third equation of free fall is appropriate.
i.e 
= 
± 2as
where: V is the final velocity, U is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and s is the distance covered.
From the given question, s = 20.1 cm (0.201 m), U = 4.0 m/s, V = 0.
So that since Poala flies against gravity, then we have:
= - 2as
0 = 
- 2(a x 0.201)
= 16 - 0.402a
0.402a = 16
a = 
= 39.801
a = 39.80 m/
Therefore Paola's acceleration is 39.80 m/.
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A
More concentrated means more collisions per unit volume, and as the volume stays the same and only concentration changes, the there are more collisions
C. 90 m
30m per second... and it takes 3 seconds
3x30= 90
Field motion ( as opposed to collision motion) which are forces like gravity. And Static motion ( as opposed to kinetic motion)
Static motion is where an object moves on or around another moving object. (Circular motion)
Hope this helped
