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makvit [3.9K]
1 year ago
6

If the air temperature is greater than the surface (water or land) temperature, there will be a net transfer of thermal energy f

rom the surface to the air. true false
Physics
1 answer:
ruslelena [56]1 year ago
7 0

The thermal energy will be transferred from the air to the surface. Hence, the answer is false.

Thermal energy can be transferred from higher temperatures to lower temperatures. It is obey the second law of thermodynamics

"At a very microscopic level, it simply says that if you have a system that is isolated, any natural process in that system progresses in the direction of increasing disorder, or entropy, of the system."

It means that heat energy transferred from the higher temperature and the lower temperature states will absorb heat energy from the surrounding. The thermal energy will be transferred through conduction, convection, or radiation.

Find more on thermal energy at: brainly.com/question/7541718

#SPJ4

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A sliver cylindrical rod has a length of 0.5 m and a radius of 0.4 m, find the density of the rod if it's mass is 2.640 kg
Serga [27]

Answer:

Density=10.50kg/m³

Explanation:

Solution,\\Height(h)=0.5m\\Radius(r)=0.4m\\Now, \\Volume=\pi r^{2} h\\\\Volume=\pi *(0.4m)^{2} *0.5m\\\\Volume=0.251327m^{3} \\\\Again,\\\\Density=\frac{mass}{volume} \\\\Density=\frac{2.640kg}{0.251327} \\\\Density=10.50kg/m^{3}

7 0
2 years ago
Johnson made a hole at the bottom of a plastic bottle containing water. However, he noticed that the water did not flow out from
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

  • a) See explanation below

  • b) At X.

Explanation:

Please, see the picture attached with the image of the plastic bottle for this question.

<u>(a) Explain why the water could not flow out of the bottle.</u>

What makes the water flow out of the botlle is the force of gravity, whic attracts the water towards the Earth.

When Johnson made a small hole at the bottom of the plastic bottle containing water, the air outside the bottle, which surrounds it and exerts a pressure all over the outer walls of the bottle, exerted a force against the small area of water "over" the hole that is in contact with the air.

Thus, this force of the air pushing upward through the wall opposed the force of gravity pulling downward making the net force zero and the water cannot fall.

<u>(b) To make the water flow out more easily, his teacher suggested making another hole. At which position - X, Y or Z, should he make the 2nd hole in order for the water to flow out the fastest?</u>

You must open the hole at a place where there is not water but air, such that the outer air can enter in the bottle.

That will make that the pressure in the space over the water inside the bottle be equal to the pressure outside.

The pressure of the air above the water will push it downward. Now, the force from the pressure of air inside the water, which is downward, opposes the upward force from the pressure of air around the first hole, and the net force will be downward, making the water flow out more easily.

Thus, the position where he should make the second hole in order for the water to flow fastest is at X.

4 0
3 years ago
A toy gun uses a spring to project a 4.5-g soft rubber sphere horizontally. The spring constant is 8.0 N/m, the barrel of the gu
marishachu [46]

Answer:

1.93 m/s

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Mass = 4.5g = 0.0045kg

Spring constant = 8.0 N/m

Length of barrel = 13 cm = 0.013m

Frictional force = 0.035N

Compression = 5.8 cm = 0.058m

First, we find the P. E. stored in the spring:

P. E. = ½*k*x²

P. E. = ½ * 8 * 0.058² = 0.013J

Then, we find the work done by the frictional force while the sphere is leaving the barrel of the gun:

Work = Force * distance

The distance here is the length of the barrel.

Work = 0.035 * 0.13 = 0.0046 J

The kinetic energy of the sphere can now be found:

K. E. = P. E. - Work done

K. E. = 0.013 - 0.0046 = 0.0084J

We can now find the speed using the formula for K. E.:

K. E. = ½*m*v²

0.0084 = ½ * 0.0045 * v²

v² = 0.0084/0.00255 = 3.733

=> v = 1.93 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
WILL MARK BRAINLIST
ryzh [129]

Answer:

Definition of envelop

transitive verb

1: to enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

2: to mount an attack on (an enemy's flank)

3 0
2 years ago
Two automobiles traveling at right angles to each other collide and stick together. Car A has a mass of 1200 kg and had a speed
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

v_{B0}=15.73 m/s

Explanation:

We can use the conservation of momentum. The initial momentum is equal to the final momentum:

x-coordinate

p_{0x}=p_{fx}

m_{A}v_{A0}=(m_{A}+m_{B})v_{cx}  

m_{A}v_{A0}=(m_{A}+m_{B})v_{c}cos(40) (1)

y-coordinate

p_{0y}=p_{fy}

m_{B}v_{B0}=(m_{A}+m_{B})v_{cy}  

m_{B}v_{B0}=(m_{A}+m_{B})v_{c}sin(40) (2)

We can divide equations (2) and (1):

\frac{m_{B}v_{B0}}{m_{A}v_{A0}}=\frac{sin(40)}{cos(40)}

\frac{m_{B}v_{B0}}{m_{A}v_{A0}}=tan(40)

v_{B0}=\frac{m_{A}v_{A0}}{m_{B}}*tan(40)

v_{B0}=\frac{1200*25}{1600}*tan(40)

v_{B0}=15.73 m/s

I hope it helps you!

           

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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