I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option It is during sublimation that molecules directly move from state to state involving a vibration of particles in a fixed position to a state involving random movement of high speed particles. It <span> is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through the intermediate liquid phase. </span>
Estimates are that 68 % of the universe consists of "dark energy" and 27% of the universe consists of "dark matter". Currently 95 % of the universe is not currently visible to the scientists involved (cannot be explained by means that we know).