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djverab [1.8K]
3 years ago
9

Wine is 13 % alcohol by volume. How many milliliters of alcohol are in a 0.900-L bottle of wine?

Chemistry
2 answers:
seropon [69]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of alcohol present in 0.9 L of wine is 117 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

13 % alcohol by volume in wine.

This means that 13 mL of alcohol is present in 100 mL of wine.

We need to calculate the volume of alcohol in 0.9 L of wine.

Volume of wine = 0.9 L = 900 mL   (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

By applying unitary method, we get:

In 100 mL of wine, volume of alcohol present is 13 mL

So, in 900 mL of wine, volume of alcohol present will be = \frac{13}{100}\times 900=117mL

Hence, the volume of alcohol present in 0.9 L of wine is 117 mL

AURORKA [14]3 years ago
3 0
13% of 0.900 is 0.117
there are 0.117 milliliters of alcohol in a 0.900-L bottle of wine.
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The following reaction shows the products when sulfuric acid and aluminum hydroxide react.
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Leftover: approximately 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Which reactant is <em>in excess</em>?

The theoretical yield of water from Al(OH)₃ is lower than that from H₂SO₄. As a  result,

  • Al(OH)₃ is the limiting reactant.
  • H₂SO₄ is in excess.

How many <em>moles</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?

Balanced equation:

2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O

Each mole of Al(OH)₃ corresponds to 3/2 moles of H₂SO4. The formula mass of Al(OH)₃ is 78.003 g/mol. There are 15 / 78.003 = 0.19230 moles of Al(OH)₃ in the five grams of Al(OH)₃ available. Al(OH)₃ is in excess, meaning that all 0.19230 moles will be consumed. Accordingly, 0.19230 × 3/2 = 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ will be consumed.

How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?

The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.076 g.mol. The mass of 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ is 0.28845 × 98.076 = 28.289 g.

How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is in excess?

40 grams of sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is available. 28.289 grams is consumed. The remaining 40 - 28.289 = 11.711 g is in excess. That's closest to the first option: 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.

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Answer:

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<u></u>

  • <u>2. The pool feels cooler than air because the water can absorb heat energy faster than the air, due to liquids are better conductors than gases.</u>

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Explanation:

Heat always flows from warmer substances to colder ones.

The normal body temperature is 98ºF. Therefore, the heat will flow from your body to the air and pool, which are at a lower temperature of 80ºF. In both cases, you will lose thermal energy and the external parts of your body will cool down.

The difference between both cases is in the heat conduction capacity of both air and water.

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