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Dennis_Churaev [7]
3 years ago
7

Consider pure water separated from an aqueous sugar solution by a semipermeable membrane, which allows water to pass freely but

not sugar. After some time has passed, the concentration of sugar solution: a. will have decreased b. will be the same on both sides of the membrane c. might have increased or decreased depending on other factors d. will not have changed e. will have increased
Chemistry
1 answer:
mojhsa [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

it will be the same on both sides of the membrane

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A voltaic cell has one half-cell with a Cu bar in a 1.00 M Cu²⁺ salt, and the other half-cell with a Cd bar in the same volume o
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The E^o_{cell} of the voltaic cell is 0.743 V. The ΔG°of the given cell is -143.377 kJ and K is 1.35 × 10²⁵

<h3>What is a voltaic cell?</h3>

A voltaic cell often called a galvanic cell, is an electrochemical device that produces electricity through spontaneous redox processes.

It is divided into two distinct half-cells. A half-cell is made up of an electrode (a metal strip, M) dissolved in a solution containing Mn⁺ ions. M can be any metal.

A wire from one electrode to the other connects the two half-cells. Additionally, a salt bridge links the two half-cells.

To solve the question, we need to write the equations of two half-cells

At the anode, oxidation occurs

Cd(s) \rightarrow Cd^{2+}(aq) + 2e^-

E° = -0.403 V

At the cathode, reduction occurs

Cu^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow Cu(s)

E° = 0.34 V

Overall reaction:

Cd(s) + Cu^{2+}(aq) \rightarrow Cd^{2+}(aq) + Cu(s)

We know

E^o_{cell} = E^o_{cathode} - E^o_{anode}

= 0.34 -(-0.403) = 0.743 V

Also,

ΔG° = -nFE^o_{cell}

Where, n = no of electrons gained or lost

F = Faraday constant

E^o_{cell} = standard potential

ΔG° = -2×96485×0.743 = -143376.71 J = -143.377 kJ

Also,

ΔG° = -RTlnK

-143.377 = -8.314 × 10-3 × 298 × lnK

lnK = 57.87

K = 1.35 × 10²⁵

Hence, The E^o_{cell} of the voltaic cell is 0.743 V. The ΔG°of the given cell is -143.377 kJ and K is 1.35 × 10²⁵

Learn more about Voltaic cell:

brainly.com/question/4430225

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Answer:

See explanation and image attached for details

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