the answer is d. 2, 3, and 4 because 1 is already checked off
We are given ΔG°rxn = -30.5 kJ/mol for the following reaction:
ATP + H₂O → ADP + HPO₄²⁻
We are given a series of concentrations for each of the species and are asked to find the value of ΔG for the reaction. We can use the following formula:
ΔGrxn = ΔG°rxn + RTlnQ
We can use R = 0.008314 kJ/molK; T = 335.15 K and Q is the reaction quotient which can be found as follows, and be sure to first convert each concentration of mM to M:
Q = [ADP][HPO₄²⁻]/[ATP]
Q= [0.00010][0.005]/[0.005]
Q = 0.0001
Now we can use the above formula to solve for ΔGrxn.
ΔGrxn = -30.5 kJ/mol + (0.008314)(310.15)ln(0.00010)
ΔGrxn = -54.3 kJ/mol
The value of ΔGrxn = -54.3 kJ/mol.
There are 337.23 × 10²³ atoms in 4 moles of aluminum sulfite Al₂(SO₃)₃.
Explanation:
The questions ask how many atoms are in 4 moles of aluminum sulfite Al₂(SO₃)₃?
To answer this we use the Avogadro's number to devise the following reasoning:
if in 1 mole of Al₂(SO₃)₃ there are 14 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
then in 4 moles of Al₂(SO₃)₃ there are X atoms
X = (4 × 14 × 6.022 × 10²³) / 1 = 337.23 × 10²³ atoms
Learn more about:
Avogadro's number
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Answer: Bohr proposed his quantized shell model of the atom to explain how electrons can have stable orbits around the nucleus.
so C would seems to be right.
Explanation: The energy of an electron depends on the size of the orbit and is lower for smaller orbits. Radiation can occur only when the electron jumps from one orbit to another. The atom will be completely stable in the state with the smallest orbit, since there is no orbit of lower energy into which the electron can jump.
We are going to use Avogadro's constant to calculate how many molecules of
carbons dioxide exist in lungs:
when 1 mole of CO2 has 6.02 x 10^23 molecules, so how many molecules in
CO2 when the number of moles is 5 x 10^-2
number of molecules = moles of CO2 * Avogadro's number
= 5 x 10^-2 * 6.02 x 10^23
= 3 x 10^22 molecules
∴ There are 3 x 10^22 molecules in CO2 exist in lungs