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timurjin [86]
3 years ago
11

When an element exist in nature by itself, it must have a charge of

Chemistry
1 answer:
pochemuha3 years ago
3 0
It must have a charge of zero

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Which of the following are strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase? A) nitrilesB) esters C) secondary amides D) acid chlori
-Dominant- [34]

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Chemical formula of a secondary amide is R'-CONH-R, where R and R' can be same of different alkyl or aryl groups. Here, the hydrogen atom of amide is attached to more electronegative oxygen atom of the C=O group.

Therefore, the hydrogen atom will be more strongly held by the electronegative oxygen atom. As a result, there will be  strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase of secondary amide.

Whereas chemical formula of nitriles is RCN, ester is RCOOR' and acid chlorides are RCOCl. As no hydrogen bonding occurs in any of these compounds because hydrogen atom is not being attached to an electronegative atom.

Thus, we can conclude that secondary amides are strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an acceptable IUPAC name?(A) 3,6-dimethylheptane (B) 2-ethyl-3-methylheptane (C) 5-methyl-3-ethylhepta
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

D) 4-ethyl-4-methylheptane

Explanation:

The rules for naming of alkanes with substituents.

1. The carbon chain with the maximum number of carbon atoms must be selected as a parent chain.

2.Numbering should be done in such a way that each substituent gets the least number.

3. Substituents whose name comes before the another substituents's name in the English alphabet is written first.

4. Substituents are written first with their location in the chain and the name of the parent chain is done. Numbers are separated from numbers by comma and numbers are separated from letters by using hyphen.

Considering (a) 3,6-dimethylheptane

<u>Violation of Rule - 2 mentioned above</u>

The numbering of the parent chain is not done in a right way. Numbering must be done such that each substituent gets the least number. So, The correct name is 2,5-dimethylheptane

Considering (b) 2-ethyl-3-methylheptane

<u>Violation of Rule - 1 mentioned above.</u>

The carbon chain with the maximum number of carbon atoms must be selected as a parent chain. The parent chain selected is of 7 carbon atoms but the parent chain is of 8 carbon atoms. So, The correct name is 3,4-dimethyloctane

Considering (c) 5-methyl-3-ethylheptane

<u>Violation of Rule - 3 mentioned above.</u>

'e' comes before 'm' . So, ethyl- is written first than methyl- . So, The correct name is 3,6-dimethyloctane

Considering (d) 4-ethyl-4-methylheptane

<u>This is a IUPAC name and following all the rules mentioned above.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
How do we get the essential amino acids we need
kherson [118]

Answer: through your diet

3 0
3 years ago
From what you've learned so far, how is molecular structure related to smell?
Sidana [21]

Answer:

Changing the shape of the molecules that create fragrances in a flower or fruit may influence our perception of their smell. The reaction pattern produced, olfactory code, is sent as a signal to the brain, which which is how you smell things.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Only _____ live part of their lives like fish and the rest of their lives as land animals.
dedylja [7]

Answer:

amphibians

Explanation:

because frogs have to stay in water while tadpole then they come to land

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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