What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation below?
1 answer:
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Answer:
A. 10.0 grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized.
B. 57.5% was the percent yield.
C. 7.80 grams of ethyl butyrate would be produced from 7.60 g of butanoic acid.
Explanation:
A
Moles of butanoic acid =
According to reaction ,1 mole of butanoic acid gives 1 mol of ethyl butyrate,then 0.08636 mol of butanoic acid will give :
of ethyl butyrate
Mass of 0.08636 moles of ethyl butyrate =
0.08636 mol × 116 g/mol = 10.0 g
Theoretical yield = 10.0 g
Experimental yield = ?
Percentage yield of the reaction = 100%
Experimental yield = 10.0 g
10.0 grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized.
B
Theoretical yield of ethyl butyrate = 10.0 g
Experimental yield ethyl butyrate = 5.75 g
Percentage yield of the reaction = ?
57.5% was the percent yield.
C
Moles of butanoic acid =
According to reaction ,1 mole of butanoic acid gives 1 mol of ethyl butyrate,then 0.08636 mol of butanoic acid will give :
of ethyl butyrate
Mass of 0.08636 moles of ethyl butyrate =
0.08636 mol × 116 g/mol = 10.0 g
Theoretical yield = 10.0 g
Experimental yield = ?
Percentage yield of the reaction = 78.0%
Experimental yield = 7.80 g
7.80 grams of ethyl butyrate would be produced from 7.60 g of butanoic acid.
Explanation:
According to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, the relation between pH and is as follows.
pH =
where, pH = 7.4 and = 7.21
As here, we can use the nearest to the desired pH.
So, 7.4 = 7.21 +
0.19 =
= 1.55
1 mM phosphate buffer means +
= 1 mM
Therefore, the two equations will be as follows.
= 1.55 ............. (1)
+
= 1 mM ........... (2)
Now, putting the value of from equation (1) into equation (2) as follows.
1.55 = 1 mM
2.55 = 1 mM
= 0.392 mM
Putting the value of in equation (1) we get the following.
0.392 mM + = 1 mM
= (1 - 0.392) mM
= 0.608 mM
Thus, we can conclude that concentration of the acid must be 0.608 mM.