The second law of thermodynamics states that in a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant, whereas in an irreversible process, such as the transfer of heat from a hot object to a cold object, the entropy of the universe increases
Global warming, the hole inside the atmosphere in Oklahoma , california .
94.971361 grams would be the answer
Extrusive Rocks. Igneous rocks which form by the crystallization of magma at the surface of the Earth are called extrusive rocks. They are characterized by fine-grained textures because their rapid cooling at or near the surface did not provide enough time for large crystals to grow.
The percentage yield is 72.8 %.
<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the <em>mass of Br₂</em>
Mass of Br₂ = 20.0 mL Br₂ × (3.10 g Br₂/1 mL Br₂) = 62.00 g Br₂
<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>theoretical yield</em>
M_r: 159.81 266.69
2Al + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃
Moles of Br₂ = 62.00 g Br₂ × (1 mol Br₂/(159.81 g Br₂) = 0.3880 mol Br₂
Moles of AlBr₃ = 0.3880 mol Br₂ × (2 mol AlBr₃/(3 mol Br₂) = 0.2586 mol AlBr₃
Theor. yield of AlBr₃ = 0.2586 mol AlBr₃ × 266.99 g AlBr₃)/(1 mol AlBr₃)
= 69.05 g AlCl₃
<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the <em>percentage yield
</em>
% yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) × 100 % = (50.3 g/69.05 g) × 100 %
= 72.8 %
