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Yuki888 [10]
3 years ago
15

How can we explain patterns of behavior among chemical elements?

Chemistry
2 answers:
natita [175]3 years ago
5 0
The periodic table helps us see the pattern of behavior of elements. The chemical and physical properties of elements can be estimated based on their position in the periodic table.
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
4 0
Patterns of behavior among chemical elements can be explained using the periodic table.  In the periodic table, chemical elements are arranged according to their proton numbers,(atomic number) this organisation illustrates common recurring patterns of physical and chemical properties among the elements.
You might be interested in
How many grams of aluminum are required to react with 35 mL of 2.0 M hydrochloric acid, HCl?__ HCl + __ Al --> __ AlCl3 + __
kiruha [24]

Answer:

0.6258 g

Explanation:

To determine the number grams of aluminum in the above reaction;

  • determine the number of moles of HCl
  • determine the mole ratio,
  • use the mole ratio to calculate the number of moles of aluminum.
  • use RFM of Aluminum to determine the grams required.

<u>Moles </u><u>of </u><u>HCl</u>

35 mL of 2.0 M HCl

2 moles of HCl is contained in 1000 mL

x moles of HCl is contained in 35 mL

x \: mol \:  =  \:  \frac{2 \:  \times  \: 35}{1000}  \\  = 0.07 \: moles \:

We have 0.07 moles of HCl.

<u>Mole </u><u>ratio</u>

  • Balanced equation

6HCl(aq) + 2Al(s) --> 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)

Hence mole ratio = 6 : 2 (HCl : Al

  • but moles of HCl is 0.07, therefore the moles of Al;

=  \frac{2}{6}  \times 0.07 \\  \:  = 0.0233333 \: moles

Therefore we have 0.0233333 moles of aluminum.

<u>Grams of </u><u>Aluminum</u>

We use the formula;

grams \:  = moles \:  \times  \: rfm

The RFM (Relative formula mass) of aluminum is 26.982g/mol.

Substitute values into the formula;

= 0.0233333 \: moles  \:  \times  \: 26.982 \:  \frac{g}{mol}  \\  = 0.625799 \: grams

The number of grams of aluminum required to react with HCl is 0.6258 g.

3 0
2 years ago
What is melted rock and minerals found below earths crust
nordsb [41]
Melted rock and minerals below the earth's crust is also known as magma
6 0
2 years ago
Draw the Lewis structures of the molecules below and use them to answer the following questions:
Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

If NO₂ molecule written is for Nitrogen dioxide, then, four of the five molecules presented above have no dipole moment and only one of the five molecules, Ozone (0₃), has a dipole moment.

But if the NO₂ molecule is for nitrite ion, NO₂⁻, then three out of the five molecules presented have no dipole moment and only the Nitrite ion, NO₂⁻, and Ozone, 0₃, have dipole moments.

Explanation:

- The Lewis Structure for the molecules are drawn in the image attached to this answer.

The bond dipole moment uses the idea of electric dipole moment to measure the polarity of a chemical bond within a molecule. It occurs whenever there is a separation of positive and negative charges. Polarity occurs due to differences in electronegativity.

1) Browne or Trihydridoboron, BH₃ - No dipole moment in the molecule.

Each B-H bond in BH₃ is polar/forms a dipole because the B and H atoms have different electronegativities. But, the shape of the molecule is trigonal planar which is symmetrical, so the dipoles/bond polarities cancel. The resulting BH₃ molecule is non-polar.

2)Nitrogen dioxide, NO₂ has no dipole moment.

Nitrite ion, NO₂⁻ -> Has a dipole moment.

There are two NO₂ molecules, the Nitrogen dioxide molecule is linear and has no dipole moment, but the NO₂⁻ ion is a polar molecule. The geometry of the molecule is bent because of a non-bonding pair of electrons. The bent geometry causes the polarity and subsequent dipole moment.

3) Sulfur hexafluoride, SF₆ - no dipole moment.

Sulfur hexafluoride, abbreviated as SF₆, is a nonpolar molecule. SF₆ has an octahedral molecular geometry, which means that the sulfur molecule has six fluorine atoms surrounding it. While each individual bond is polar, there is no net effect as symmetrical nature of this octahedral molecular structure means the dipole moments all cancel out, meaning that the molecule is nonpolar.

4) Ozone, O₃ - has a dipole moment.

O₃ is polar because there are 18 valence electrons, so the lewis structure would position the central O connected to one single bond and one double bond to connect the other O's. The lone pair on the central O would also mean the molecule was bent, thus making it polar. Therefore, Ozone is a polar molecule with a dipole moment of 0.53 D. The molecule can be represented as a resonance hybrid with two contributing structures, each with a single bond on one side and double bond on the other.

5) Phosphorus pentachloride, PCl₅

PCl₅ has a symmetrical geometry, the vector sum of the dipole moments of the different P-Cl bonds cancel each other. Therefore, the overall dipole moment of PCl₅ becomes 0.

Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
If 60. liters of hydrogen gas at 546 K is cooled to 273 K at constant pressure, the new volume of the gas would be
Korvikt [17]

Answer:30 L

Explanation:

Initial Volume

=

V

1

=

60

l

i

t

e

r

Initial Temperature

=

T

1

=

546

K

Final Temperature

=

T

2

=

273

K

Final Vloume

=

V

2

=

?

?

Sol:-

Since the pressure is constant and the question is asking about temperature and volume, i.e,

V

1

T

1

=

V

2

T

2

⇒

V

2

=

V

1

⋅

T

2

T

1

=

60

⋅

273

546

=

60

2

=

30

l

i

t

e

r

⇒

V

2

=

30

l

i

t

e

r

Hence the new volume of the gas is

30

l

i

t

e

r

6 0
3 years ago
Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction: a0Na + a1H2O → a2NaOH + a3H2
Alexandra [31]
Hey there !  :

<span>2 Na + 2 H2O = 2 NaOH + 1 H<span>2

</span></span>Sodium<span> + </span>Dihydrogen Monoxide<span> = </span><span>Natriumhydroxid</span><span> + </span>Hydrogen

Coefficients:

Reagents  :  Na = 2
                    H2O = 2
   

Products :  NaOH = 2
                  H2 = 1
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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