Acid mine drainage is the formation and movement of highly acidic water rich in heavy metals. This acidic water forms through the chemical reaction of surface water (rainwater, snowmelt, pond water) and shallow subsurface water with rocks that contain sulfur-bearing minerals, resulting in sulfuric acid.
Answer:
Heater power = 425 watts
Explanation:
Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below
Answer:
4 times around
Explanation:
The total number of teeth involved will be the same for each gear. If the front gear is connected to the pedal and it goes around twice, then 2·24 = 48 teeth will have passed the reference point.
If the rear gear is attached to the wheel, and 48 teeth pass the reference point, then it will have made ...
(48 teeth)/(12 teeth/turn) = 4 turns
- the last one ‘design meets all the criteria...’
Answer:
the quality of the refrigerant exiting the expansion valve is 0.2337 = 23.37 %
Explanation:
given data
pressure p1 = 1.4 MPa = 14 bar
temperature t1 = 32°C
exit pressure = 0.08 MPa = 0.8 bar
to find out
the quality of the refrigerant exiting the expansion valve
solution
we know here refrigerant undergoes at throtting process so
h1 = h2
so by table A 14 at p1 = 14 bar
t1 ≤ Tsat
so we use equation here that is
h1 = hf(t1) = 332.17 kJ/kg
this value we get from table A13
so as h1 = h2
h1 = h(f2) + x(2) * h(fg2)
so
exit quality = 
exit quality = 
so exit quality = 0.2337 = 23.37 %
the quality of the refrigerant exiting the expansion valve is 0.2337 = 23.37 %