Question:<em> </em><em>Find, separately, them mass of the balloon and the basket (incidentally, most of the balloon's mass is air)</em>
Answer:
The mass of the balloon is 2295 kg, and the mass of the basket is 301 kg.
Explanation:
Let us call the mass of the balloon
and the mass of the basket
, then according to newton's second law:
,
where
is the upward acceleration, and
is the net propelling force (counts the gravitational force).
Also, the tension
in the rope is 79.8 N more than the basket's weight; therefore,

and this tension must equal


Combining equations (2) and (3) we get:

since
, we have

Putting this into equation (1) and substituting the numerical values of
and
, we get:


Thus, the mass of the balloon and the basket is 2295 kg and 301 kg respectively.
If he stops running the tea is still going to be moving so it will spill on him.
Average speed = (total distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
total distance covered = (4km + 2km + 1km) = 7 km
time to cover the distance = (32min + 22min + 16min) = 70 min
Average speed = (7 km) / (70 min)
Average speed = 0.1 km/minute
You get the net force acting on it ... the sum of the strengths and directions
of all the individual forces there may be.