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hammer [34]
3 years ago
9

If you add 10 J of heat to a system so that the final temperature of the system is 200K, what is the change in entropy of the sy

stem? a)-0.05 J/K b)-0.30 J/k c)-1 J/K d)-9 J/K e)-2000 J/K
Engineering
1 answer:
Elden [556K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.05 J/K

Explanation:

Given data in question

heat (Q) = 10 J

temperature (T) = 200 K

to find out

the change in entropy of the system

Solution

we will solve this by the entropy change equation

i.e  ΔS = ΔQ/T           ...................1

put the value of heat Q and Temperature T in equation 1

ΔS is the enthalpy change and T is the temperature

so  ΔS = 10/200

ΔS = 0.05 J/K

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During January, at a location in Alaska winds at -20°C can be observed, However, several meters below ground the temperature rem
maw [93]

Answer:

a) \eta_{th} = 10.910\,\%, b) Yes.

Explanation:

a) The maximum thermal efficiency is given by the Carnot's Cycle, whose formula is:

\eta_{th} =\left(1-\frac{253.15\,K}{284.15\,K}  \right) \times 100\,\%

\eta_{th} = 10.910\,\%

b) The claim of the inventor is possible since real efficiency is lower than maximum thermal efficiency.

4 0
3 years ago
A garden hose fills a 2-gallon bucket in 5 seconds. The number of gallons, g (y), is proportional to the number of seconds, t (x
stepladder [879]

Answer:

0.4 gallons per second

Explanation:

A function shows the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable.

The independent variable (x values) are input variables i.e. they don't depend on other variables while the dependent variable (y values) are output variables i.e. they depend on other variables.

The rate of change or slope or constant of proportionality is the ratio of the dependent variable (y value) to the independent variable (x value).

Given that the garden hose fills a 2-gallon bucket in 5 seconds. The dependent variable = g = number of gallons, the independent variable = t = number of seconds.

Constant of proportionality = g / t = 2 / 5 = 0.4 gallons per second

5 0
3 years ago
Substances A and B have retention times of 16.63 and 17.63 min, respectively, on a 30 cm column. An unretained species passes th
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

The time required to elute the two species is 53.3727 min

Explanation:

Given data:

tA = retention time of A=16.63 min

tB=retention time of B=17.63 min

WA=peak of A=1.11 min

WB=peak of B=1.21 min

The mathematical expression for the resolution is:

Re_{s} =\frac{2(t_{B}-t_{A})}{W_{A}+W_{B} } =\frac{2*(17.63-16.63)}{1.11+1.21} =0.8621

The mathematical expression for the time to elute the two species is:

\frac{t_{2}}{t_{1}} =(\frac{Re_{B} }{Re_{s} } )^{2}

Here

ReB = 1.5

t_{2} =t_{1} *(\frac{Re_{B} }{Re_{s} } )^{2} =17.63*(\frac{1.5}{0.8621} )^{2} =53.3727min

6 0
2 years ago
Carbon dioxide initially at 50 kPa, 400 K, undergoes a process in a closed system until its pressure and temperature are 2 MPa a
Elena L [17]

Answer:

$ S_2 - S_1 = -0.1104 \: \: kJ/kg.K$

The entropy change of the carbon dioxide is -0.1104 kJ/kg.K

Explanation:

We are given that carbon dioxide undergoes a process in a closed system.

We are asked to find the entropy change of the carbon dioxide  with the assumption that the specific heats are constant.

The entropy change of the carbon dioxide is given by

$ S_2 - S_1 = C_p \ln (\frac{T_2}{T_1}) - R\ln (\frac{P_2}{P_1}) $

Where Cp is the specific heat constant

Cp = 0.846 kJ/kg.K

R is the universal gas constant

R = 0.1889 kJ/kg.K

T₁ and T₂ is the initial and final temperature of carbon dioxide.

P₁ and P₂ is the initial and final pressure of carbon dioxide.

$ S_2 - S_1 = 0.846 \ln (\frac{800}{400}) - 0.1889\ln (\frac{2000}{50}) $

$ S_2 - S_1 = 0.846(0.69315) - 0.1889(3.6888) $

$ S_2 - S_1 = 0.5864 - 0.6968 $

$ S_2 - S_1 = -0.1104 \: \: kJ/kg.K$

Therefore, the entropy change of the carbon dioxide is -0.1104 kJ/kg.K

6 0
2 years ago
Who is part of the design team in construction?
Semmy [17]

Answer:

An architect and engineers are the design team for construction projects. The team itself can also consist of an architectural company and an engineering firm that hires many architects or engineers.

Explanation:

The design team comprises the professionals needed to design the work and perhaps ensure that the work completed follows the project brief.

Designers are likely in the first place to be members of the customer's consultant team. This is generally supported by: architects.

Technologists of architecture.

Engineers of the system.

Engineers of infrastructure.

Designers of landscape.

The growing complexity of the building design means, however, that additional expertise such as: specialized facilities (e.g., kitchens, operating theatres, ponds, recording studios) is increasingly needed.

Designer of materials (for example, structural systems, doors and windows, vitreous or flooring).

Fittings and specialist equipment.

Equipment for audiovisuals.

Facilities for Information and Communications (ITC).

Facilities for safety and security.

Specialist systems (e.g. handling of baggage).

Lighting specialist.

Acoustic environment. Acoustic environment.

6 0
3 years ago
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