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marissa [1.9K]
3 years ago
12

Currents during lightning strikes can be up to 50000 A (or more!). We can model such a strike as a 47500 A vertical current perp

endicular to the earth's magnetic field, which is about 12 gauss.
a. What is the force on each meter of this current due to the earth's magnetic field?
Physics
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

57 N

Explanation:

Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field

B = 12 X 10⁻⁴ T

= Bil where B is magnetic field , i is current and l is length of conductor

force required = 12 x10⁻⁴ x 47500 x 1

= 57 N

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Answer:

X

Explanation:

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An ac generator consists of a coil with 40 turns of wire, each with an area of 0.06 m2 . The coil rotates in a uniform magnetic
mezya [45]

Answer:

d. 332 V

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns in the wire, N = 40 turns

area of the coil, A = 0.06 m²

magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 0.4 T

frequency of the wave, f = 55 Hz

The maximum emf induced in the coil is given by;

E = NBAω

Where;

ω is angular velocity = 2πf

E = NBA(2πf)

E = 40 x 0.4 x 0.06 x (2 x π x 55)

E = 332 V

Therefore, the maximum induced emf in the coil is 332 V.

The correct option is "D"

d. 332 V

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3 years ago
What are the materials necessary to create an electromagnet?
klemol [59]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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As long as the current passes through it, it will get magnetized. It will loose its magnetism easily when the power is switched off.

In the electromagnet, the strength of the magnetism can be increased or decreased. The poles of the electromagnet are not fixed.

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lana [24]

The effect that is seen is that the brightness of the bulb is unaffected by switching the polarity of the magnet; however, the order in which the needle deflects on the voltmeter is flipped when you do so.

This is further explained below.

<h3>What is switching the polarity?</h3>

Generally, When the polarity is reversed, both the hot wire and the neutral wire are switched, which causes the electric current to flow in the opposite direction. Because of this, the electric current enters the appliance through the neutral terminal rather than the hot terminal, which energizes the appliance even when it is turned off.

In a worst-case scenario, the battery's shell might burst apart due to the heat generated by the polarity reversal, which would release hydrogen gas, which is flammable. Acid from the battery may leak out of the box and burn you or damage your expensive electronics.

In conclusion, In this case, reversing the magnet's polarity has no impact on the light output of the bulb, but it does reverse the direction of the voltmeter's needle deflection.

Read more about switching the polarity

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