When organisms and plants died and sank to the bottom of swamps and oceans, brown soil-like materials called peat are formed. Over millions of years, the peat became covered with sand, clay and other minerals and the peat is converted into layers of sedimentary rocks. After a long time, different type of fossil fuels are formed.
Answer:
D. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
By method of elimination, we are going t obtain the correct option.
A. A compound is made up of a single atom.
This is wrong because, a compound can contain more than one atom. An example is H2O
B. A compound is made up of many atoms that are all the same type.
This is wrong because a compound can contain atoms of different elements. An example is H2O. It contains atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.
C. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through physical processes.
This is wrong. H2O being a compound cannot be separated by ordinary physical means.
D. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through a chemical reaction.
This is the correct option.
Heat of vaporization of water will be required as water is already at it's boiling point thus heat required will be 540*10=5400 cal
Answer: D.
Explanation: A chemical reaction is said to be in a state of equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the backward reaction, thus, there is no net change in the concentration of reactants and products.
Answer:
Option A = it dies
Explanation:
Homeostasis:
It is the ability of organisms to maintain the equilibrium in its internal environment in order to deal with external environmental changes.
If the unicellular organism cannot maintain the homeostasis it would die.
Importance of homeostasis:
It is constant chemical and physical condition of cell. The unicellular organisms in maintained homeostasis condition can grow and reproduce. They respond to the environment and transfer energy. It is the primary objective of unicellular organism other wise they would not survive.
It is very important for them because they totally rely on it and can perform the necessary functions of life.
While in case of multi cellular organisms all cells communicate with each other to maintain the homeostasis.
