Balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2S
(g) + (g)+ 2
O (l) ⇒
Moles of formed is 5.75 moles.
Moles of oxygen used is 5.75 moles in the reaction.
Explanation:
Data given:
moles of S = 11.5 moles
moles of = ?
Moles of needed =?
balanced equation with states of matter =?
Balanced chemical reaction under STP condition is given as:
2S(g) + (g) + 2O (l) ⇒
From the balanced reaction 2 moles of sulphur dioxide reacted to form 1 mole of sulphuric acid:
so, from 11.5 moles of S, x moles of is formed
2x = 11.5
x = 5.75 moles of sulphuric acid formed.
From the balanced reaction 1 mole of oxygen reacted to form 1 mole of sulphuric acid.
when 11.5 moles of Sulphur dioxide reacted then oxygen in the reaction is 5.75 moles.
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Answer: (2) decreasing the concentration of HCl(aq) to 0.1 M
Explanation: Rate of a reaction depends on following factors:
1. Size of the solute particles: If the reactant molecules are present in smaller size, surface of particles and decreasing the size increases the surface area of the solute particles. Hence, increasing the rate of a reaction.
2. Reactant concentration: The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants.
3. Temperature: Increasing the temperature increases the energy of the molecules and thus more molecules can react to give products and rate increases.
(1) Increasing the initial temperature to 25°C will increase the reaction rate.
(2) Decreasing the concentration of HCl(aq) to 0.1 M will decrease the reaction rate due to lesser concentration.
(3) Using 1.2 g of powdered Mg will increase the reaction rate due to large surface area.
(4) Using 2.4 g of Mg ribbon will increase the reaction rate due to high concentration of reactants.
Answer:
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Explanation:
