<span>NaCl is poster-compound for ionic bonding. The bonds in NaCl have about 70% ionic character, making the bond highly polar. its overstatement to state that there is actual ion in NaCl with +1 and -1 charge but actual charge of Na and Cl is +1 and -1 ion, since Nacl exist as a network of highly charged particle and not discrete molecule, NaCl particle does not exhibit intermolecular forces.
Water molecule on other hand exhibit London dispersion force, keesom force, and hydrogen bonding.
The polar water molecule are attracted to the polarized Na and Cl atoms. This is what allow NaCl(s) to dissolve and ionize in water. Therefore type of attraction in NaCl is ion-dipole attraction.</span>
The process of watering the crops is called irrigation.
Any two methods of irrigation are:
<h3>(i) Sprinkler system:</h3>
This system is used on the uneven land where less water is available. The perpendicular pipes, having rotating nozzles on top, are joined to the main pipeline at regular intervals. Water is allowed to flow through main pipe under pressure, which escapes from the rotating nozzles. In this way water gets sprinkled on the crop.
<h3> (ii) Drip irrigation:</h3>
This system is used to save water as it allows the water to flow drop by drop at the roots of the plants. It is the best technique for watering fruit plants, gardens and trees. Water is not wasted at all.
In order to calculate the amount of heat energy required to melt 347 grams of ice, we need to will apply the equation:
Q
= ml, where m is the mass of substance and l is its latent heat of fusion. For ice, the latent heat of fusion is 334 joules per gram.
Therefore:
Q = 347 x 334
Q = 112,558 joules of energy
