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Firdavs [7]
4 years ago
12

A certain reaction has the form aA → bB. At a particular temperature and [A]0 = 2.80 × 10-3 molar, data was collected of concent

ration versus time for this reaction. A plot of 1/[A]t versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope value of 3.60 × 10-2 M-1s-1. What is the concentration of A after 300 seconds?
a.2.80 × 10-3 molar
b.2.72 × 10-3 molar
c.2.60 × 10-3 molar
d.3.60 × 10-2 molar
Chemistry
1 answer:
SVETLANKA909090 [29]4 years ago
7 0
If the plot of 1/[A] versus time shows a constant slope, this means it is a second-order reaction. The equation would be:
1/[A] - 1/[A]0 = kt
1/[A] - 1/0.0028 = 0.036(300)
1/[A] = 0.00272 = 2.72 x 10^-3 M
This is equivalent to choice B.
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Answer:

1. Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅

2. W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl is 114,4 g.

Explanation:

1. Mamy tutaj;

Masa molowa tlenku azotu = 108u

Masa azotu = 14,0067u

Masa tlenu = 15,999 u

74,07% masy tlenku azotu to tlen

Dlatego masa obecnego tlenu = 108 × 74,07 / 100 = 79,9956 u

Masa obecnego azotu = 108 - 79,9956 = 28,0044u

Liczba moli tlenu = 79,9956 / 15,999 = 5,00003 ≈ 5

Liczba moli azotu = 28,0044 / 14,0067 = 1,99935 ≈ 2

Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅.

2. Kiedy sód reaguje z chlorem, mamy;

2Na (s) + Cl₂ (g) → 2NaCl (s)

Dlatego 2 mole sodu Na reaguje z 1 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂, z wytworzeniem 2 moli chlorku sodu NaCl

W związku z tym 1 mol sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

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Masa molowa sodu = 22,989769u

Liczbę moli sodu w 45 g sodu podano w następujący sposób;

Liczba \, \, moli \, \, Na= \frac{Mass \, of \, Na}{Molowy \, masa \, z \, Na} = \frac{45}{22.989769} = 1.96 \, mole

Z czego 1,96 moli sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 × 1,96 mola chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1,96 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

Masa molowa NaCl = 58,44 g / mol

Dlatego masa NaCl = liczba moli NaCl × masa molowa NaCl

Masa NaCl = 1,96 × 58,44 = 114,39001 g ≈ 114,4 g

W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl = 114,4 g.

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