The formula used for determining gas pressure, volume and temperature interaction would be PV=nRT.
<span>• What is the temperature in Kelvins?
</span>You already right at this part. Kelvin temperature formula from celsius should be:
K= C+273.15=
<span>K= 27 +273.15 = 300.15
It is important to remember that the formula in this question is using Kelvin unit at temperature, not Celcius or Fahrenheit.
</span>
<span>• Assuming that everything else remains constant, what will happen to the pressure if the temperature decreases to -15 ºC?
</span>In this case, the temperature is decreased from 27C into -15C and you asked the change in the pressure.
Using PV=nRT formula, you can derive that the temperature will be directly related to pressure. If the temperature decreased, the pressure will be decreased too.
<span> If you increase the number of moles to 6 moles, increase temperature to 400K and reduce the volume to 25 L, what will the new pressure be?
</span>PV=nRT
P= nRT/V
P= 6 moles* <span>0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K) * 400K/25L= 7.8816 atm</span>
Answer:
0.01836 M
Explanation:
Again the reaction equation is;
Fe(s) + Mn2+(aq) → Fe2+(aq) + Mn(s)
E°cell= 0.77 V
Ecell= 0.78 V
[Mn2+] = 0.040 M
[Fe2+] = the unknown
n=2
From Nernst's equation;
Ecell= E°cell- 0.0592/n log Q
0.78= 0.77 - 0.0592/2 log [Fe2+] /[0.040]
0.78-0.77= - 0.0592/2 log [Fe2+] /[0.040]
0.01/ -0.0296= log [Fe2+] /[0.040]
-0.3378= log [Fe2+] /[0.040]
Antilog(-0.3378) = [Fe2+] /[0.040]
0.459= [Fe2+] /[0.040]
[Fe2+] = 0.459 × 0.040
[Fe2+] = 0.01836 M
Answer:
pH = 1.33
Explanation:
Because HCl is a strong acid, each mole of HCl will completely dissociate into H⁺ and Cl⁻ species.
Now we calculate the molar concentration (molarity) of H⁺:
- Molarity = moles / volume
(750 mL ⇒ 750 / 1000 = 0.750 L)
- Molarity = 0.035 moles / 0.750 L
Then we calculate the pH of the solution:
Answer:
The constant density decreases
Explanation:
As the temperature of a solvent increases, the solubility of any gas dissolved in that solvent decreases.
For example:
when the temperature of a river, lake or stream is raised high , due to discharge of hot water from some industrial process the solubility of the oxygen in the water is decreased .The fish and the other organisms that live in the water bodies such as rivers, ponds, lakes etc can survive only in the presence of oxygen and decrease in the concentration of the water due to increased temperature can lead to the death of the fish and this may in turn damage the ecosystem.
In the above example, water is considered as the solvent and the oxygen is considered as the solute. When the temperature of the solvent that is water increases, the solubility of the gas that is oxygen in the solvent decreases.
Therefore the answer is decreases
