What is the valence of oxygen

How many moles of Carbon are in 3.06 g of Carbon

natta225 [31]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.255 \ mol \ C }}$

Explanation:

If we want to convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. This is the mass of 1 mole. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

Look up the molar mass of carbon.

Carbon (C): 12.011 g/mol

Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

$\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}$

Since we are converting 3.06 grams to moles, we multiply by that value.

$3.06 \ g \ C*\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}$

Flip the ratio. This way, the ratio is still equivalent, but the units of grams of carbon cancel.

$3.06 \ g \ C* \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 \ g\ C}$

$3.06 * \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 }$

$\frac {3.06}{12.011 } \ mol \ C$

$0.25476646 \ mol \ C$

The original measurement of grams (3.06) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

0.25476646

The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 4 up to a 5.

$0.255 \ mol \ C$

3.06 grams of carbon is approximately 0.255 moles of carbon.

3 0

2 years ago

Which one of the following statements is not true concerning 2.00 L of a 0.100 M solution of Ca3(PO4)2?

Len [333]

Answer: The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .......(1)

For A:

Molarity of calcium phosphate solution = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 2.00 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.100M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{2.00}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.100mol/L\times 2.00L)=0.200mol$

Moles of calcium phosphate = 0.200 moles

For B:

1 mole of calcium phosphate contains 3 moles of calcium atoms, 2 moles of phosphate atoms and 8 moles of oxygen atoms.

So, 0.200 moles of calcium phosphate will contain = $(8\times 0.200)=1.6$ moles of oxygen atoms.

Moles of oxygen atoms = 1.6 moles

For C:

Molarity of calcium phosphate solution = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.100M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{1.00}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.100mol/L\times 1.00L)=0.100mol$

Moles of calcium ions = $(0.100\times 3)=0.300$ moles

For D:

Molarity of calcium phosphate solution = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 5.00 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.100M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{5.00}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.100mol/L\times 5.00L)=0.500mol$

Moles of phosphorus atoms = $(0.500\times 2)=1.00$ moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of atoms

Number of phosphorus atoms in 0.500 moles of calcium phosphate will be = $(1.00\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=6.022\times 10^{23}$

For E:

1 mole of calcium phosphate contains 3 moles of calcium ions and 2 moles of phosphate ions.

So, 0.200 moles of calcium phosphate will contain = $(3\times 0.200)=0.600$ moles of calcium ions

Moles of calcium ions = 0.600 moles

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

6 0

2 years ago

[HCN]=0.09974 M Kp=7.52 Calculate the partial pressure of HCN ?

kvv77 [185]

Answer:

i don't understand

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF EXCESS HEAT OR TEMPERATURE ON AN ENZYME? BIO help?

kvv77 [185]

An enzyme is a protein, and proteins need certain temperatures to function optimally, or even function. Temperature may unfold the protein and may stop its functioning, or it may fold the protein into the correct formation to function. But by the way your question asks, EXCESS heat would denature the enzyme and cease function.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the molar mass of AINO3? Explanation

Verdich [7]

Answer:

AINO3 - 89 g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass of a compound or molecule is obtained by summing the individual atomic masses of the elements that makes the compound.

In this question, the elements are Al, N and O

The molar mass is given as;

Molar mass = Al + N + 3 (O)

Al = 27

N = 14

O = 16

Molar mass = 27 + 14 + 3(16)

Molar mass = 89 g/mol

5 0

2 years ago