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Debora [2.8K]
3 years ago
15

Explain two ways hydrogen for fuel cell vehicles can be produced

Physics
1 answer:
Elza [17]3 years ago
3 0

How Do Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles Work? Fuel cell vehicles use hydrogen gas to power an electric motor. Unlike conventional vehicles which run on gasoline or diesel, fuel cell cars and trucks combine hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity, which runs a motor.

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The benefits of the cool down period are quite important, it allows your body to slow your heart rate at a nice healthy safe pace, if you stop right away it can cause breathing, heart, and muscle problems.


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Consider a sphere and a cylinder of equal volume made of copper. Both the sphere and the cylinder are initially at the same temp
zepelin [54]

Answer: The cylinder

Explanation:

Among all other solid shapes, the sphere has the smallest area for a given volume.

By experiment, the ratio of the radius of a sphere to a cylinder of equal volume is less than 1.

Recall;

That the Rate of transfer of convective heat (Q) = h × A ×change in temperature.

Where ,

h= the co efficient of convective heat transfer

A= the cross sectional area.

As such, since the sphere has a smaller surface area relative to the cylinder, the sphere transfers heat slower than the cylinder.

Therefore, if the sphere and cylinder are exposed to convection in the same environment, then, the cylinder cools faster.

PS; the more the Area, the higher the rate of heat transfer and vice versa.

7 0
3 years ago
A 80 W light bulb (normally run at 120 V) is attached to a transformer. The voltage source in the transformer is 65 V and Np = 3
Marina CMI [18]

67.8 turns needed by the secondary coil to run the bulb.

<u>Explanation</u>:

We know that,  

\text { Electric power }(p)=\frac{V^{2}}{R}

\text { Hence, } \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2} / R}{V_{2}^{2} / R}

\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}

For calculating number of turns

\frac{N_{P}}{N_{S}}=\frac{V_{P}}{V_{S}}

Given that,

80 \mathrm{W}\left(P_{1}\right) \text { bulb with voltage } 120 \mathrm{V}\left(V_{1}\right) \text { is connected to a transformer. }

\text { The source voltage of a transformer is }\left(V_{P}\right) \text { is } 65 \mathrm{V}

\text { The number of turns in primary winding of transformer is }\left(N_{P}\right) \text { is } 30 .

We need to find the number of turns in the secondary winding \left(N_{S}\right) to run the bulb at 120W \left(P_{2}\right)

Firstly find the secondary voltage in the transformer use, \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}

\frac{80}{120}=\frac{120^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}

V_{2}^{2}=\frac{120^{2} \times 120}{80}

V_{2}^{2}=\frac{1728000}{80}

V_{2}^{2}=21600

V_{2}=\sqrt{21600}

V_{2}=146.9 \mathrm{V}=V_{S}

Now, finding the number of turns in secondary coil. Use, \frac{N_{P}}{N_{S}}=\frac{V_{P}}{V_{S}}

\frac{30}{N_{S}}=\frac{65}{146.9}

N_{S}=\frac{30 \times 146.9}{65}

N_{S}=\frac{4407}{65}N_{S}=67.8

The number of turns in the secondary winding are 67.8 turns.

6 0
3 years ago
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