1. a. longitudinal waves.
There are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in transverse waves, the oscillations of the wave occur in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave
- Longitudinal waves: in longitudinal waves, the oscillations of the waves occur parallel to the direction in which the waves are travelling.
So, these types of waves are called longitudinal waves.
2. d. a medium
There are two types of waves:
- Electromagnetic waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of electric and magnetic field, and they can travel both in a medium and also in a vacuum (they do not need a medium to propagate)
- Mechanical waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of the particles in a medium, so they need a medium to propagate - therefore, the correct choice is d. a medium
3. a. AM/FM radio
Analogue signals consist of continuous signals, which vary in a continuous range of values. On the contrary, digital signals consist of discrete signals, which can assume only some discrete values. For AM and FM radios, signals are transmitted by using analogue signals.
Answer:
See explanation below.
Explanation:
The internal energy (kinetic energy) of the milk particles increases thus warming the milk up, while the internal energy of the coffee particles reduce their initial average speed as they are imparting energy to the slow milk particles.
The correct answer is - CaCl2
The calcium chloride is a salt, an inorganic compound. Its formula is CaCl2, with Ca being calcium, Cl being chloride, and the number 2 representing the number of chloride molecules.
The calcium chloride is a white colored crystalline solid when it is at room temperature, and it is highly soluble in water, acetone, and acetic acid. It has a molar mass of 110.98 g/mol, density of 2.15 g/cm³, and melting point at 772 °C.
Answer: false.
Explanation:
Doppler effect is caused to the relative motion of the source of light/sound with respect to the observer.
If the source is moving towards you, you will perceive the frequency to be larger (also called a blue shift), while if the wave is moving away, you will perceive the frequency to be smaller (also called a red shift).
Then the statement:
"Doppler effect is caused by sound or light wave being pushed together and spread apart due to motion."
Is false
(Not sure how many examples you need so I will put three for each)
Physical:
- As you now know, water in its natural condition is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid. The hexagonal structure of water's crystals.
- The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the pressure around it, turning the liquid into vapor, is known as the boiling point. We are aware that water reaches its boiling point at 100°C.
- The temperature at which a material transition from a liquid to a solid is known as the freezing point. The freezing point of water, which is 0°C or 32°F, is the temperature at which liquid water changes to solid ice.
Chemical:
- One of the most significant characteristics of water is its amphoteric tendency. Amphoteric refers to a substance's capacity to function as an acid or base. Water is neither acidic nor basic in its natural form. Its capacity to give and receive protons is the key justification. However, rainfall has a pH between 5.2 and 5.8, making it mildly acidic.
- Water is referred to be the all-purpose solvent. This is due to its chemical makeup, physical characteristics, high dielectric constant, and other factors that make it the most solvent material. It can attract other compound molecules, disabling their molecular forces and causing them to dissolve since hydrogen and oxygen both have positive and negative charges that are available.
- Water is a chemical molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The liquid condition of that substance is often referred to as water, and the solid and gas phases are respectively referred to as ice and steam.