Answer:
to filter out any impurities such as metal shavings in the oil
Answer:
28%
Explanation:
Although there are sources that says 30% of gross income can be spent on housing, the most reliable amount that can be spent (according to other sources) is 28%.
Take for instance, you earn $5000 monthly, the maximum that you can spend on housing is:
Using a calculator, we have:
<em>The maximum that can be spent on a monthly gross income of $5000 is $1400</em>
Answer:
a) Please see attached copy below
b) 0.39KJ
c) 20.9‰
Explanation:
The three process of an air-standard cycle are described.
Assumptions
1. The air-standard assumptions are applicable.
2. Kinetic and potential energy negligible.
3. Air in an ideal gas with a constant specific heats.
Properties:
The properties of air are gotten from the steam table.
b) T₁=290K ⇒ u₁=206.91 kj/kg, h₁=290.16 kj/kg.
P₂V₂/T₂=P₁V₁/T₁⇒ T₂=P₂T₁/P₁ = 380/95(290K)= 1160K
T₃=T₂(P₃/P₂)⁽k₋1⁾/k =(1160K)(95/380)⁽⁰°⁴/₁.₄⁾ =780.6K
Qin=m(u₂₋u₁)=mCv(T₂-T₁)
=0.003kg×(0.718kj/kg.k)(1160-290)K= 1.87KJ
Qout=m(h₃₋h₁)=mCp(T₃₋T₁)
=0.003KG×(1.005kj/kg.k(780.6-290)K= 1.48KJ
Wnet, out= Qin-Qout = (1.87-1.48)KJ =0.39KJ
c)ηth= Wnet/W₍in₎ =0.39KJ/1.87KJ = 20.9‰
Answer:
Bottom-up Estimation
Explanation:
Bottom-up estimation is a type of project cost estimation that considers the cost of individual project activities and finally sums them up or finds the aggregates. The summation gives an idea of what the entire project will cost.
This is an effective way of estimating the cost of a project as it evaluates the costs on a wholistic basis. It also considers the tiniest details during the estimation process. The process moves from the simpler details to the more complicated details.