Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Studies about the time period of oxygen accumulation suggests that free oxygen was first produced by prokaryotic and then later by eukaryotic organisms in the ocean. These organisms carried out photosynthesis more efficiently, producing oxygen as a waste product.
The organism mainly responsible for this is known as cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae. These microbes conduct photosynthesis: using sunshine, water and carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates and, oxygen.
When the heat source is removed from a fluid, convection currents in the fluid will eventually distribute heat uniformly throughout the fluid. When all of the fluid is at the same temperature, convection currents will stop.
11.86 years. Usually memorized as "12 years".
Answer:
Since the maximum thermal efficiency is higher than 55 percent, there can be a power cycle with these reservoir temperature with an efficiency higher than 55 percent.
Explanation:
The maximum thermal efficiency is determined from the given temperature
nth Carnot = 1- TL/TH
Where TL= 17+273= 290k
TH= 627*273= 900K.
nth Carnot = 1- 290/900 = 0.68
0.68*100 = 68 percent
Answer:
Explanation:
The detailed steps and appropriate integration and differentiation is as shown in the attached files.
au = −g − kv2
ad = −g + kv2
