Leftover: approximately 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Which reactant is <em>in excess</em>?
The theoretical yield of water from Al(OH)₃ is lower than that from H₂SO₄. As a result,
- Al(OH)₃ is the limiting reactant.
- H₂SO₄ is in excess.
How many <em>moles</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?
Balanced equation:
2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O
Each mole of Al(OH)₃ corresponds to 3/2 moles of H₂SO4. The formula mass of Al(OH)₃ is 78.003 g/mol. There are 15 / 78.003 = 0.19230 moles of Al(OH)₃ in the five grams of Al(OH)₃ available. Al(OH)₃ is in excess, meaning that all 0.19230 moles will be consumed. Accordingly, 0.19230 × 3/2 = 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ will be consumed.
How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?
The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.076 g.mol. The mass of 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ is 0.28845 × 98.076 = 28.289 g.
How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is in excess?
40 grams of sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is available. 28.289 grams is consumed. The remaining 40 - 28.289 = 11.711 g is in excess. That's closest to the first option: 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.
Nano particles are very small and can not be seen with eyes measuring between 1 to 100 n m. Because of their small size, they can't be made from macroscopic tools.
<h3>
What are particles? </h3>
These refers to those particles whose size lie between 1 to 100 n m. They are extremely small and often can not be seen with the eyes.
Owing to the fact that these particles are very small , they can not be created with very large substances.
Learn more about particles: brainly.com/question/9220200?
Explanation:
The maximum wavelength of light that can cause this reaction is 420 nm.
a) The wavelength given lies in the range of visible light range that is from 400 nano meters to 700 nano meters.
The light with wavelength of 420 nm is found in the range of visible light.
b)The maximum strength of a bond :
where,
E = energy of photon = Energy required to break single molecule of nitrogen dioxide
h = Planck's constant = 
c = speed of light = 
= wavelength = 
Energy required to break 1 mole of nitrogen dioxide molecules:
(1 J = 0.001 kJ )
285.13 is the maximum strength of a bond, in kJ/mol, that can be broken by absorption of a photon of 420-nm light.
c) the photodissociation reaction showing Lewis-dot structures is given in an image attached.
