Al (1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹) - 3e⁻ → Al³⁺ (1s²2s²2p⁶)
3s²3p¹
The reaction between sodium
and chlorine is NaCl which is physical change
Answer:
The calcium concentration must be greater outside the cell than inside the cell.
Explanation:
My previous answer was deleted from the explanation I provided from another website.
Answer:
7.43 × 10²⁴ m⁻³
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Conductivity of a semiconductor specimen, σ = 2.8 × 10⁴ (Ω-m)⁻¹
Electron concentration, n = 2.9 × 10²² m⁻³
Electron mobility,
= 0.14 m²/V-s
Hole mobility,
= 0.023 m²/V-s
Now,
σ = 
or
σ = 
here,
q is the charge on electron = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
p is the hole density
thus,
2.8 × 10⁴ = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹( 2.9 × 10²² × 0.14 + p × 0.023 )
or
1.75 × 10²³ = 0.406 × 10²² + 0.023p
or
17.094 × 10²² = 0.023p
or
p = 743.217 × 10²²
or
p = 7.43 × 10²⁴ m⁻³