Two colleagues are measuring the melting point of a substance. They observe two ranges of melting point, at 134-137 °C and 132-1
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Answer:
Heat required to melt 26.0 g of ice at its melting point is 8.66 kJ.
Explanation:
Number of moles of water in 26 g of water: 26× moles
=1.44 moles
The enthalpy change for melting ice is called the entlaphy of fusion. Its value is 6.02 kj/mol.
we have relation as:
q = n × ΔH
where:
q = heat
n = moles
Δ H = enthalpy
So calculating we get,
q= 1.44*6.02 kJ
q= 8.66 kJ
We require 8.66 kJ of energy to melt 26g of ice.
Here we have to choose the right option which tells the moles of CaCl₂ will react with 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ in the reaction
2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂→ 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂
6.2 moles of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) will react with B. 3.1 moles of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).
From the reaction: 2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂→ 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂
Thus 2 moles of AgNO₃ reacts with 1 mole of CaCl₂
Henceforth, 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ reacts with = 3.1 moles of CaCl₂.
1 mole of CaCl₂ reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃. Thus-
A. 2.2 moles of CaCl₂ will react with 2.2×2 = 4.4 moles of AgNO₃.
C. 6.2 moles of CaCl₂ will reacts with 6.2×2 = 12.4 moles of AgNO₃.
D. 12.4 moles of CaCl₂ will reacts with 12.4 × 2 = 24.8 moles of AgNO₃
Thus the right answer is 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ will react with 3.1 moles of CaCl₂.