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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
14

How did rutherford know that the nucleus was positively charged?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AleksAgata [21]3 years ago
3 0
'cause alphe-particle which was +ve charge, get repulsion from the atom, so he deducted that.......
You might be interested in
Why are sodium ions good for making batteries?
Wewaii [24]

The largest advantage of sodium-ion batteries is the high natural abundance of sodium. This could make commercial production of sodium-ion batteries less expensive than lithium-ion batteries. As of 2020, sodium ion batteries have very little share of the battery market.

3 0
2 years ago
what volume of hydrogen gas is evolved from a reaction between 0.52 g of Na and water? This gas is collected at 20 C and 745mmHg
guapka [62]
The  volume of  hydrogen  gas  that evolved  is   calculated  as  follows
by  use  of   ideal  gas  equation

that  is  PV = nRT
P=745  mm hg
V= ?
R(gas  constant)= 62.36 L.mm hg/mol.k
T= 20 + 273 = 293 k
n=number  of  moles which is calculated as  follows
find the  moles  of Na  used
= 0.52/23=0.023  moles

write the reacting equation
2Na +2H2O =2NaOH +H2
by  use  of reacting  ratio  between  Na : H2  which  is  2:1  therefore  the mole  of H2 = 0.023/2 =0.0115  moles

by  making  the  volume  the   subject  of  the formula
v=nRT/P
V= (0.0115 x 62.36  x 293) / 745  = 0.283 L


6 0
2 years ago
Describe how you could prove that a bicycle is matter
Ainat [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Matter is anything that has weight and occupies space.

To prove that a bicycle is a matter, we need to show that it has weight and will occupy space.

When you put the bicycle on a weighing scale, you will see the weight of the bicycle. This a proof that bicycle is a matter.

To show that the bicycle can occupy space, place the device in a tank full of water. From the tank, the bicycle will displace some water. Substances that cannot occupy space will not behave in such manner.

5 0
2 years ago
When a strong acid is titrated with a strong base using phenolphthalein, the color changes suddenly at the end point. The color
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

Keto - enol tautomerism

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is an organic molecule (formula: C20H14O4), which is used in to determine the final volume in an acid-base titration, this is, as the molecule changes from one to another color, depending on the Ph of the solution (in acids solution, the molecule remains colorless, while in basics solutions it remains pink)  :

The molecule of phenolphthalein is a week acid, which losses a proton (H+) when it´s in solution: the undissociated molecule is colorless, while the correspondent anion (without a H+) is pink. This may be simplified with the following reaction:

H₃In⁺ ⇄ H₂In (colorless) ⇄ In⁻² (pink) ⇄ In(OH) ⁻³

- When adding a base (for example, NaOH) to phenolphthalein (initially, a colorless solution), molecule losses one H⁺ and we obtain In⁻², which is pink

- When adding an acid, the original structured is recovered, so color turns from pink to colorless

This change color is not only explained with adding an acid or a base, but also with phenolphthalein structure, that leads to a keto-enol tautomerism: as molecule has 2 hydroxyl groups (- OH) and 1 carbonyl group (C = O), compounds with this structure have an equilibrium between both groups:

R1 = C H– OH ⇄  R1 – C = O

With this change, phenolphthalein structure changes and hence, color solution changes as well

4 0
3 years ago
Which planet in the solar system is least dense
ella [17]

Answer:

Saturn

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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