Carbon is a component of so many elements because <span>It can form stable compounds with other elements
and also bond with them.</span>
Direct electron transfer from a a singlet reduced species to a triplet oxidizing species is quantum-mechanically forbidden.
<h3><u>Transfer from singlet to triplet:</u></h3>
- Either an excited singlet state or an excited triplet state will occur when an electron in a molecule with a singlet ground state is stimulated (through radiation absorption) to a higher energy level.
- All electron spins in a molecule electronic state known as a singlet are coupled.
- In other words, the ground state electron and the stimulated electron's spin are still coupled (a pair of electrons in the same energy level must have opposite spins, per the Pauli exclusion principle).
- The excited electron and ground state electron are parallel in a triplet state because they are no longer coupled (same spin).
- It is less likely that a triplet state would arise when the molecule absorbs radiation since excitation to a triplet state necessitates an additional "forbidden" spin transfer.
To view more questions on quantum mechanism, refer to:
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Answer:
The correct statements are:
The rate of disappearance of B is twice the rate of appearance of C.
Explanation:
Rate of the reaction is a change in the concentration of any one of the reactant or product per unit time.
3A + 2B → C + 2D
Rate of the reaction:
![R=-\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{d[B]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{d[A]}{dt}=\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[C]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{d[A]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of disappearance of B is twice the rate of appearance of C.
![\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[C]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{d[B]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![2\times \frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[C]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[B]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
<u>Answer:</u> The atomic symbol of the given element is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
The general isotopic representation of an element is given as: 
where,
Z represents the atomic number of the element
A represents the mass number of the element
X represents the symbol of an element
For the given isotope: 130-iodine
Mass number = 130
Atomic number = 53
Hence, the atomic symbol of the given element is 
Answer:
More oxygen is needed to produce more energy, and more carbon dioxide waste must be removed from the body.
Explanation:
Oxygen helps our cells work harder by breaking down the nutrients we get from food like sugars. With sugars and oxygen, our cells can create the energy they need to function. This process also produces carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide produced is a waste product and needs to be removed. During exercise, your body needs more energy, which means your tissues consume more oxygen than they do at rest. Consuming more oxygen means you will also produce more carbon dioxide because your metabolic rate is elevated. The lungs and respiratory system allow oxygen in the air to be taken into the body, while also letting the body get rid of carbon dioxide in the air breathed out. When you breathe in, the diaphragm moves downward toward the abdomen, and the rib muscles pull the ribs upward and outward.