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In a certain time, light travels 4.96 km in a vacuum. during the same time, light travels only 3.36 km in a liquid. what is the

Natali5045456 [20]

the refractive index of the liquid is 1.476

The refractive index, which has no dimensions, measures how quickly light passes through a substance.

It can also be described as the difference between the speed of light in a vacuum and a medium.

Refractive index is equal to the product of the light's liquid and vacuum speeds.

Therefore.

speed of light in vacuum = 4.96 km/t

speed of light in liquid = 3.36 km/t

Refractive index = 4.96/3.36

Refractive index =1.476

Therefore, the refractive index of the liquid is 1.476

To learn more about refractive index

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6 0

1 year ago

Explain why an insoluble compound added to water is considered a nonelectrolyte.

DaniilM [7]

Explanation:

A non-electrolyte is defined as a solution which does not contain any ions and hence, it is unable to conduct electricity.

For example, when a non-polar substance like $CCl_{4}$ is dissolved in water then it will not dissociate into ions.

As electricity is the flow of ions or electrons. So, a non-electrolyte solution is not able to conduct electricity.

Similarly, a compound that is insoluble in water will not dissociate into ions. Hence, this type of solution will not be able to conduct electricity.

8 0

3 years ago

The graph shows the reaction pathway for the reaction Q + R N + M. Interpret the graph by describing what each of the letters (A

Vladimir [108]

Answer: The reaction is exothermic reaction as the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants.

Explanation: Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and $\Delta H$ for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Labeling of the parts in the diagram:

A represents the activation energy which is the energy required by reactants to cross the energy barrier to get converted to products.

E represents the potential energy of the reactants.

B represents the activated complex.

D represents the potential energy of the products.

C represents the total enthalpy change of the reaction, which comes out to be negative for exothermic reactions.

$\Delta H=E_P-E_R$

7 0

3 years ago

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The compound trimethylamine, (CH3)3N, is a weak base when dissolved in water. Write the Kb expression for the weak base equilibr

Zina [86]

Answer:

Kb = [OH⁻] . [C₃H₉NH⁺] / [ C₃H₉N ]

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction of trimethylamine when it is dissolved in water is:

C₃H₉N + H₂O ⇄ C₃H₉NH⁺ + OH⁻ Kb

1 mol of trimethylamine catches a proton from the water in order to produce trimethylamonium.

It is a base, because it give OH⁻ to the medium

Expression for Kb (Molar concentration)

Kb = [OH⁻] . [C₃H₉NH⁺] / [ C₃H₉N ]

7 0

3 years ago

The density of an aqueous solution of nitric acid is 1.64 g/mL and the concentration is 1.85 M. What is the concentration of thi

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

Mass % of the solution = 7.1067 %

Explanation:

Given :

Molarity of nitric acid solution = 1.85 M

Density of the solution = 1.64 g/mL

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute present in 1 liter of the solution.

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Lets, consider the volume of the solution = 1 L

Thus,

Moles of nitric acid present in the solution:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

$Moles of Nitric acid=Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

So,

Moles of Nitric acid = 1.85 moles

Molar mass of nitric acid = 63 g/mol

The mass of Nitric acid can be find out by using mole formula as:

$moles=\frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Mass\ of\ Nitric\ acid=Moles \times Molar mass}$

$Mass\ of\ Nitric\ acid=1.85 g \times 63 g/mol}$

Mass of Nitric acid = 116.55 g

Also,

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

Given : Density = 1.64 g/mL

Also, 1 L = 10³ mL

Volume of the solution is 1000 mL

So, mass of the solution:

$Mass\ of\ the\ solution=Density \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

$Mass\ of\ the\ solution=1.64 g/mL \times {1000 mL}$

Mass of the solution = 1640 g

Mass % is defined as the mass of solute in 100 g of the solution. The formula for the calculation of mass % is shown below:

$Mass \% =\frac{Mass\ of\ the\ solute}{Mass\ of\ the\ solution} \times {100}$

So,

$Mass \%=\frac{116.55}{1640} \times {100}$

Mass % = 7.1067 %

6 0

3 years ago