8. If a sample of chloroform is initially at 25°C, what is its final temperature if 150.0 g of chloroform
1 answer:
Answer:
The final temperature is 31.95° C.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial temperature of a sample of chloroform,
Mass of chloroform, m = 150 g
It absorbs 1 kJ of heat, Q = 10³ J
The specific heat of chloroform, c = 00.96 J/gºC
We need to find the final temperature. The heat absorbed by an object in terms of specific heat is given by :
So, the final temperature is 31.95° C.
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Depression in freezing point (Δ
) = 
×m×i,
where, = cryoscopic constant = 
,
m= molality of solution = 0.0085 m
i = van't Hoff factor = 2 (For
)
Thus, (Δ) = 1.86 X 0.0085 X 2 = 
Now, (Δ) = 
- T
Here, T = freezing point of solution
= freezing point of solvent = 
Thus, T = - (Δ) = -
where,
m= molality of solution = 0.0085 m
i = van't Hoff factor = 2 (For
Thus, (Δ
Now, (Δ
Here, T = freezing point of solution
Thus, T =