1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
alexdok [17]
3 years ago
7

Dolomite is a mixed carbonate of calcium and magnesium. Calcium and magnesium carbonates both decompose upon heating to produce

the metal oxides (MgO and CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). If 4.84 g of residue consisting of MgO and CaO remains when 9.66 g of dolomite is heated until decomposition is complete, what percentage by mass of the original sample was MgCO3?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler79 [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

72.03 %

Explanation:

Total mass of dolomite = 9.66 g

Let the mass of Magnesium carbonate = x g

The mass of calcium carbonate = 9.66 - x g

Calculation of the moles of Magnesium carbonate as:-

Molar mass of Magnesium carbonate = 122.44 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{x\ g}{84.3139\ g/mol}=\frac{x}{84.3139}\ mol

Calculation of the moles of calcium carbonate as:-

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.0869 g/mol

Thus,

Moles= \frac{9.66 - x\ g}{100.0869\ g/mol}=\frac{9.66 - x}{100.0869}\ mol

According to the reaction shown below:-

MgCO_3\rightarrow MgO+CO_2

CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2

In both the cases, the oxides formed from the carbonates in the 1:1 ratio.

So, Moles of MgO = \frac{x}{84.3139}\ mol

Molar mass of MgO = 40.3044 g/mol

Thus, Mass = Moles*Molar mass = \frac{x}{84.3139}\times 40.3044 \ g

Moles of CaO = \frac{9.66 - x}{100.0869}\ mol

Molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

Thus, Mass = Moles*Molar mass = \frac{9.66 - x}{100.0869}\times 56.0774 \ g

Given that total mass of the oxide = 4.84 g

Thus,

\frac{x}{84.3139}\times 40.3044 +\frac{9.66 - x}{100.0869}\times 56.0774=4.84

\frac{40.3044x}{84.3139}+56.0774\times \frac{-x+9.66}{100.0869}=4.84

-694.1618435x+45673.48749\dots =40843.38968\dots

x=\frac{4830.09780\dots }{694.1618435}

x=6.9582

Thus, the mass of Magnesium carbonate = 6.9582 g

\%\ mass=\frac{Mass_{MgCO_3}}{Total\ mass}\times 100

\%\ mass=\frac{6.9582}{9.66}\times 100=72.03\ \%

You might be interested in
How does solubility differ between small versus large carbohydrates? Explain.
EleoNora [17]

Answer with Explanation:

Small and large carbohydrates have<em> diverse structural properties</em>. Such property allow them to have <u>different solubility.</u>

Solubility is a chemical property of a substance that allows it to dissolve in a given solvent.

Carbohydrates are made up of "monosaccharides." These are simple sugars and are considered small carbohydrates. On the contrary, "polysaccharide" is an example of a large carbohydrate.<em><u> Monosaccharides are soluble in water</u></em><em> </em>while<em><u> many polysaccharides are not soluble in water.</u></em>

The high solubility of monosaccharides is mainly due to the presence of hydroxide (OH) groups. These groups are always ready to bond with water (H₂O). Many polysaccharides are not soluble in water because of <em>intermolecular interactions</em> that prevents it from binding with water. Its dissolution process is different when compared to the smaller molecules.

So, this explains the answer.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the mole ratio of  to Fe?<br><br>1:3<br><br>1:4<br><br>3:1<br><br>4:3
kobusy [5.1K]

What is the mole ratio of  to Fe? if oxygen it is 4:3  Fe3O4

8 0
3 years ago
HELPPPPP PLEASEEE ILL MARK YOU BRAINLIESTTTTTT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
azamat

Answer:

Ionic bonding occurs when atoms either gain or lose one or more valence electrons, resulting in the atom having either a negative or positive charge.

Through ionic bonding, an atom of each element will combine with the other to form a molecule, which is more stable since it now has a zero charge.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do you find the scientific notation of a Avogadro's number??
ruslelena [56]

Answer: ummmmmm hmmmmm

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What does 3 dots inside a silver ring mean?
Alex73 [517]
It's reported inside the riddles or decorations
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Is quartz(SiO2) a substance or mixture?
    8·1 answer
  • - 20 points.
    10·1 answer
  • Which of the following would be SI unit to use in measuring the temperature of hot liquid
    10·2 answers
  • What is the cause of farsightedness?
    10·2 answers
  • What is the difference between science and pseudoscience
    6·1 answer
  • Pure water has a pH of 7. Pure water _______.
    12·1 answer
  • The neuron functions to
    12·1 answer
  • How many moles in 206.91 g Na
    10·1 answer
  • A gas has a volume of 240 mL and a pressure of 0.99 atm. If the pressure is decreased to 0.951 atm, what is the new volume of th
    11·1 answer
  • Write the chemical equation for this reaction. Use the picture I provide!
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!