Answer:
The resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.
Explanation:
Given;
Voltage source, E = 12 V
Voltage rating of the lamp, V = 5 V
Current through the lamp, I = 18 mA
Extra voltage or potential drop = 12 V - 5 V = 7 V
The resistance that will provide this potential drop (7 V) is calculated as follows:

Therefore, the resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.
Answer:
Reflective
Explanation:
The radiation pressure of the wave that totally absorbed is given by;

and While the radiation pressure of the wave totally reflected is given by;

Now compare the two-equation you can clearly see that the pressure due to reflection is larger than absorption therefore the sail should be reflective.
Answer:
Hydroelectricity
Explanation:
Because of flooding of water, we can assume that the electricity was generated by Water which is known as Hydroelectricity.