Answer:
<u>In an ionic bond , an element will have to lose or gain electrons.</u>
Explanation:
- Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.
- Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.
- <em>The atom that loses the electrons becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the one that gains them becomes a negatively charged ion (anion).</em>
∴
- <em>The number of electrons an atom would gain or lose when forming ionic bonds cannot be zero.</em>
Answer:
F = 2.49 x 10⁻⁹ N
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged bodies is given by Colomb's Law:

where,
F = Electrostatic Force = ?
k = colomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²
q₁ = charge on proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
q₂ = second charge = 1.4 C
r = distace between charges = 0.9 m
Therefore,

<u>F = 2.49 x 10⁻⁹ N</u>
The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation

where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.
Answer:
The Most Famous Astronomers of All Time. Karl Tate, SPACE.com. ...
Claudius Ptolemy. Bartolomeu Velho, Public Domain. ...
Nicolaus Copernicus. Public Domain. ...
Johannes Kepler. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Sun-Earth Day. ...
Galileo Galilei. NASA
Explanation:
They will repel, thus made of electrical conductor.