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2 years ago

If you have 24 g of Mg burn in 32 g Oz, how many g of MgO are produced?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rina8888 [55]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Mass = 40 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg = 24 g

Mass of O₂ = 32 g

Moles of MgO = ?

Chemical equation:

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

Number of moles of Mg:

Number of moles of Mg= Mass /molar mass

Number of moles of Mg= 24g / 24/mol

Number of moles of Mg= 1 mol

Number of moles of O₂ :

Number of moles of O₂ = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles of O₂ = 32g / 32 g/mol

Number of moles of O₂ = 1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water with hydrogen and oxygen .

Mg : MgO

2 : 2

1 : 1

O₂ : MgO

1 : 2

The number of moles of MgO produced by Mg are less it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of MgO:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1 mol × 40 g/mol

Mass = 40 g

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How many moles of methanol are required to produce 4.19 moles of water

Harrizon [31]

Explanation:

every two moles of methanol will need three moles of oxygen gas and products 2 miles of carbon dioxide and 4 miles of water

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3 years ago

Write the charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion most likely to be formed by each:

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Part A:

Charge is $P^{3-}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^6$

Part B:

Charge is $Mg^{2+}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^6$

Part C:

Charge is $Se^{2-}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

Explanation:

Monatomic ions:

These ions consist of only one atom. If they have more than one atom then they are poly atomic ions.

Examples of Mono Atomic ions: $Na^+, Cl^-, Ca^2^+$

Part A:

For P:

Phosphorous (P) has 15 electrons so it require 3 more electrons to stabilize itself.

Charge is $P^{3-}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^6$

Part B:

For Mg:

Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons so it requires 2 electrons to lose to achieve stable configuration.

Charge is $Mg^{2+}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^6$

Part C:

For Se:

Selenium (Se) has 34 electrons and requires two electrons to be stable.

Charge is $Se^{2-}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

8 0

3 years ago

Complete the sentence using ide, ate or Ic. To determine the name of an anion, you take the name of its element and replace the

lara31 [8.8K]

To determine the name of an anion, you take the name of its element and replace the end with "ide".

<h3>What is an anion?</h3>

An anion in chemistry is a negatively charged ion.

Anions are usually formed when a non-metallic atom gains electron(s).

An anion is usually named by taking the elemental name, removing the ending, and adding “ide.

Examples of anions are as follows:

fluoride (F-)
Chloride (Cl-)
Iodide (I-)

Learn more about anions at: brainly.com/question/15578817

#SPJ1

8 0

2 years ago

Acetylene (C2H2), an important fuel in welding, is produced in the laboratory when calcium carbide (CaC2) reacts with water: CaC

Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

Explanation:

Total gas pressure = 909 mmHg

Vapor pressure of water = 20.7 mmHg

Pressure of acetylene = 909 mmHg - 20.7 mmHg = 888.3 mmHg

1mmHg = 1 torr

22 ° C + 273.15 = 295.15 Kelvin

Ideal gas law ⇒ pV = nRT

⇒ with p = pressure of the gas in atm

⇒ with V = volume of the gas in L

⇒ with n = amount of substance of gas ( in moles)

⇒ with R = gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant (62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1)

⇒ with T = absolute temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)

888.3 torr * 1.024 L = n * 62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1 * 295.15 K

n = 0.04942 moles of C2H2

Mass of C2H2 = 0.04942 moles x 26.04 g/mole = 1.287 g

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

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2 years ago

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