Years of research have demonstrated that rats are intelligent creatures who experience pain and pleasure, care about one another, are able to read the emotions of others, and would assist other rats, even at their own expense.
<h3>Experiments:</h3>
In trials carried out at Brown University in the 1950s, rats were trained to press a lever for food, but they stopped pressing the lever when they noticed that with each press, a rat in an adjacent cage would scream in pain (after experiencing an electric shock).
Rats were trained to press a lever to lower a block that was hanging from a hoist by electric shocks administered by experimenters. A rat was subsequently hoisted into a harness by the experimenters, and according to their notes, "This animal normally shrieked and wriggled sufficiently while dangling, and if it did not, it was jabbed with a sharp pencil until it exhibited indications of discomfort." Even if it wasn't in danger of receiving a shock, a rat watching the scenario from the floor would pull a lever to lower the hapless rodent to safety.
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Answer:
When the starting and ending points are the same, the total work is zero.
Explanation:
option ( D )correct
A force is said to be conservative when the work done by the force in moving a particle from a point A to a point B is independent of the path followed between A and B and is the same for all the paths. The work done depends only on the particles initial and final positions. And when the initial and final position in conservative field are same the work done is said to be zero.
If you are talking about Isotopes then I believe it is the amount of atoms that have different amounts of neutrons ,but the same number of protons.
As the distance from a charged particle, "q", increases, the electric potential decreases.
<h3>
Electric potential between particles</h3>
The electric potential between particles is the work done in moving a unit charge from infinity to a certain point against the electrical resistance of the field.
V = Kq/r
where;
- K is Coulomb's constant
- q is the magnitude of the charge
- r is the distance between the charges
Thus, from the formula above, as the distance from a charged particle, "q", increases, the electric potential decreases.
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