Answer:
1. Elastic collision
2. Inelastic collision
Explanation:
Elastic collision: collision is said to be elastic if total kinetic energy is not conserved and if there is a rebound after collision
the collision is described by the equation bellow

Inelastic collision: this type of collision occurs when the total kinetic energy of a body is conserved or when the bodies sticks together and move with a common velocity
the collision is described by the equation bellow

Answer: d) the presence of solidified lava flows on the Moon
Explanation:
A geological activity means an occurrence of event such as volcanic eruption, earthquake, sedimentation, erosion etc. The revolution of the Moon around the Earth
, the axial tilt of the Moon or the phases of the Moon are not surface features. hence, these events cannot provide the evidence of geological activity in the past of Moon.
The surface features of moon such as Mares, Craters, mountains, Rays and rills are the proof of some geological activity on the Moon. Mares are the dark patches on the moon's surface formed of solidified lava. Due to negligible atmosphere on the moon, the meteors strike its surface and cause craters to form. Thus, the correct answer is d.
Answer:

Explanation:
A parallel-plate capacitors consist of two parallel plates charged with opposite charge.
Since the distance between the plates (1 cm) is very small compared to the side of the plates (19 cm), we can consider these two plates as two infinite sheets of charge.
The electric field between two infinite sheets with opposite charge is:

where
is the surface charge density, where
Q is the charge on the plate
A is the area of the plate
is the vacuum permittivity
In this problem:
- The side of one plate is
L = 19 cm = 0.19 m
So the area is

Here we want to find the maximum charge that can be stored on the plates such that the value of the electric field does not overcome:

Substituting this value into the previous formula and re-arranging it for Q, we find the charge:
