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Sergio039 [100]
3 years ago
13

Refrigerant 134a enters a horizontal pipe operating at steady state at 40oC, 300 kPaand a velocity of 40 m/s. At the exit, the t

emperature is 50oC and the pressure is 240 kPa. The pipe diameter is 0.04 m. Determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, in kg/s, (b) the velocity at the exit, in m/s, and (c) the rate of heat transfer between the pipe and its surroundings, in kW
Engineering
1 answer:
zubka84 [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. Mass flow rate = 0.621Kg/s

2. Velocity = 52.2m/s

3. Rate = +6.82kW

Explanation:

Given

Refrigerant = R134a

Diameter, d = 0.04m

T1 = 40°C

P1 = 300kPa

V1 = 40m/s

T2 = 50°C

P2 = 240kPa

a.

The specific volume of refrigerant R134a at T1 and P1 from Refrigerant table (A12) = v1 = 0.08089 m³/kg

The specific volume of refrigerant R134a at T2 and P2 from Refrigerant table (A12) = v2 = 0.10562 m³/kg.

Mass flow rate is calculated as follows...

= AV/v

Where A = Area =πd²/4

V = velocity = ,40

v = v1 = 0.08089 m³/kg.

So. Mass flow rate= (π * 0.04²/4 * 40 ) / 0.0809

Mass flow rate = 0.621Kg/s

b.

Calculating Velocity at the exit.

This is given as;

m * v2 / A

0.621 * 0.10562 / (π * 0.04²/4)

= 52.2m/s

c. Calculating the rate of heat transfer between the pipe and its surroundings

From energy equation, we have.

Q -> m * [(h2 - h1) + ((,V2² - V1²)/2)]

Where h2 is the specific enthalpy for refrigerant at T1 and P1

h2 = 234.05 Kj/Kg

And h1 is the specific enthalpy for refrigerant at T2 and P2

h2 = 244.47 Kj/Kg

Rate = the specific enthalpy for refrigerant at T1 and P1

h2 = 234.05 Kj/Kg

Rate = 0.621[(234.05 - 244.47) + (52.2² - 40²)/2]

Rate = 0.621[(234.05 - 244.47) +

562.42] --- Convert the kW

Rate = 0.621((244.47 - 234.05) +

562.42/1000)

Rate = +6.82kW

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Answer:

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Answer:

b)False

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The correct area in sq. Inches and sq. Feet is: Select one: a. 966.76 sq. Inches and 8.056 sq. Feet b. 96.676 sq. Inches and 8.0
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Answer:

c. 96.676 sq. Inches and 0.671 sq. Feet

Explanation:

From the list of the given option, we are told to chose the correct area in sq. inches that correspond to sq. Feet.

If we recall from the knowledge of our conversion  table that,

1 sq feet = 144 sq inches

Then, let's confirm if the option were true.

a.  966.76 sq. Inches and 8.056 sq. Feet

Assuming

if 1 sq feet = 8.056

in sq inches, we have ( 8.056 × 144 ) sq inches

= 1160.064 sq. inches

So, 1160.064 sq. inches is equal to 8.056 sq. Feet. Then option 1 is wrong

b. 96.676 sq. Inches and 8.056 sq. Feet

if 1 sq feet = 8.056

in sq inches, we have ( 8.056 × 144 ) sq inches

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if 1 sq feet = 0.671

in sq inches, we have ( 0.671 × 144 ) sq inches

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Answer:

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