Answer:
The explanations are provided below.
Explanation:
a) The accelerated thermal cycling test is a test that is performed to evaluate the fatigue strength of electronic solder connections. The glass transition temperature given as 
is a frequently used parameter to test the degree of cure of an epoxy encapsulant.
b) The Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Encapsulant
This is an important parameter to prevent crackling. Crackling occurs when a joint is subjcted to high temperatures during reflow soldering. Thus, the property is important in determining the limits of the joint.
Answer:
A) 11.1 ms
B) 5.62 Ω
Explanation:
L ( inductance ) = 10 mH
Vcc = 14V
<u>A) determine the required on time of the switch such that the peak energy stored in the inductor is 1.2J </u>
first calculate for the current ( i ) using the equation for energy stored in an inductor hence
i = 
----- ( 1 )
where : W = 1.2j , L = 10 mH
Input values into equation 1
i = 15.49 A
Now determine the time required with expression below
i( t ) = 15.49 A
L = 10 mH, Vcc = 14
hence the time required ( T-on ) = 11.1 ms
attached below is detailed solution
B) <u>select the value of R such that switching cycle can be repeated every 20 ms </u>
using the expression below
τ = 
---- ( 2 )
but first we will determine the value of τ
τ = t-off / 5 time constants
= (20 - 11.1 ) / 5 = 1.78 ms
Back to equation 2
R = L / τ
= (10 * 10^-3) / (1.78 * 10^-3)
= 5.62 Ω
Answer: a) Fd = 3.24 N/m
b) Q = 520 w/m
Explanation: please find the attached files for the solution
Answer:
what are the options available?
Answer:
Saponification is a process in which soap is formed from mixtures of sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids. These fatty acids are reacted high temperature of At 80°C-100°C with alkali to extract salt. These alkali can be sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Soap has both polar (ionic) and non polar molecules due to which it has characteristics of both hydrophilic substance (having tendency to mix with water) and hydrophobic substance (have tendency to mix with oils) and due to this nature it can act as an emulsifier.
An emulsifier has tendency to diffuse one liquid into another liquid which is incapable of mixing with homogeneous liquid like water.
Cleansing action takes place due to presence of ionic and non-polar properties at same time, in combination with solubility principles. The ionic end of soap molecule is the salt end. It is hydrophilic (water soluble) in nature. The non-polar end cotains long hydrocarbon chains and is hydrophobic (water repellent).
When immiscible liquids like grease or oil mixed with soap water, non polar end (hydrophobic end) absorbs the dirt which means the soap will form the micelles and trap the dirt in it. As micelles is soluble in water it will remove the dirt with it.
