The standard enthalpy of formation for chlorine is zero but the standard entropy is larger than 0 because it is the elemental state of chlorine.
The standard enthalpy of formation for chlorine is zero because cl2 is the elemental state of chlorine and it does not require any energy for the formation of the standard state of chlorine.
The entropy of any system cannot be negative. It can only be positive or zero.
The entropy of a system will become zero only at a absolute zero temperature.
That's why the entropy of chlorine in elemental state is more than zero because absolutely zero temperature can't be obtained.
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Answer:
This question appear incomplete
Explanation:
This question appear incomplete because an equation to show the production of sodium chloride from calcium chloride should have been illustrated. However, if the balanced chemical equation showing sodium chloride (NaCl) been a product of a reaction involving calcium chloride (CaCl₂) as a reactant (shown below) is to be used, then we start by writing a complete balanced chemical equation
CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ ⇒ CaCO₃ + 2NaCl
From the equation above, it can be deduced that 1 mole of CaCl₂ is required to produce 2 moles of NaCl, thus how many moles of CaCl₂ will be required to produce 6.5 moles of NaCl.
1 mole of CaCl₂ = 2 moles of NaCl
? moles of CaCl₂ = 6.5 moles of NaCl
cross multiply
? moles of CaCl₂ = 6.5 × 1/2
? moles of CaCl₂ = 3.25 moles of CaCl₂
3.25 moles of CaCl₂ will be needed to produce 6.5 moles of NaCl
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Radiation involves transfer of energy or heat with the help of electromagnetic waves.
For example, radiations from Sun help in transfer of energy or heating of object on which it falls. Like, when radiations are falling on a metal rod then after sometime the rod becomes hot due to absorption of radiations from the Sun.
Thus, we can conclude that Sunlight travels through space without the aid of fluids or solids describes how heat is transferred by radiation
Answer:
Mt. Pinatubo is one of the contrasting volcanoes that erupted violently in the year 1991, being the second strongest volcanic eruption that took place on earth in this entire century.
The 3 hypothesis that was proposed in order to describe the seismic activity of Pinatubo includes-
- The magma rising upward to the surface from the interior of the earth, erupting through the crater of the volcano.
- The eruption led to the releasing of a large number of volcanic gases into the atmosphere.
- The earthquakes are produced due to the continuous tectonic activities that are primarily caused when the earth's crust moves over the layer of viscous asthenosphere.
A large number of volcanic gases are released such as sulfur dioxide (SO₂), methane (CH₄), Hydrogen sulfide (H₂O), Carbon monoxide (CO), and other gases, due to the formation of convection currents and rising up of magma from the mantle, creating volcanic eruptions at the surface
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since we need to dilute the 1.75-M HCl, and the total number of moles remain unchanged, we can write:
And in terms of volume and concentration:
Thus, we can solve for the volume of the concentrated HCl as shown below:
Therefore, we plug in the data to get:
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