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The question is incomplete, complete question is :
Determine the pH of an HF solution of each of the following concentrations. In which cases can you not make the simplifying assumption that x is small? ( for HF is
.)
[HF] = 0.280 M
Express your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
The pH of an 0.280 M HF solution is 1.87.
Explanation:3
Initial concentration if HF = c = 0.280 M
Dissociation constant of the HF =
Initially
c 0 0
At equilibrium :
(c-x) x x
The expression of disassociation constant is given as:
Solving for x, we get:
x = 0.01346 M
So, the concentration of hydrogen ion at equilibrium is :
The pH of the solution is ;
The pH of an 0.280 M HF solution is 1.87.
Stoichiometry is “quantitative relationship” among the “reactants” and the “products” in a “chemical reaction”.
<u>Explanation</u>:
In stoichiometry “stoicheion” means element and “metron” means measure in Greek. The stoichiometric calculation depends upon “stoichiometric coefficients” in a “chemical equation” which can be explained as the “number of moles” of each substance (reactants or products). Stoichiometric calculation is done as follows:
For example reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia as
Here stoichiometric coefficients show that “one molecule of nitrogen” reacts with “three molecules of hydrogen” to form “two molecules of ammonia”. Multiplying Avogadro number to no of molecules in equation:
Taking molar masses into consideration:
Hence balanced equation gives stoichiometric coefficients which gives proportion by moles.