How many solutions are there in the following equation.

Which is formed by positive ions from a base and negative ions from an acid? a. Salt b. Vinegar

max2010maxim [7]

The formation of salt takes place by the sharing of positive ions from a base and negative ions from an acid.

This is based on the concept and principles of neutralization. The process of neutralization is the name of a chemical reaction between an acid and a base.

Hence, the correct option is a.

pH refers to a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is.

A pH is a measure of how basic or acidic a substance is. pH has a range of 0-14. A pH greater than 7 means the substance is basic.

A pH less than 7 means the substance is acidic. When the pH is exactly 7 that indicates that the substance is neutral.

Hence, the correct optiion is a.

The pH of a solution that has the same number of hydrogen ions as hydroxide ions is 7.

Hence, the correct option is c.

Baking soda has the greatest number of hydroxide ions.

Thus is because of the pH is 9. So, it will be more basic.

Hence, the correct option is a.

Hydrochloric acid will be least likely to completely dissolve in water.

Hence, the correct option is a.

Antacid is taken to get relieve from heartburn describes that the antacid is acidic and will raise the pH of the esophagus.

Hence, the correct option is c.

Acids measure below 7 describes the pH scale.

Hence, the correct option is a.

The order of these solutions from strong acid to strong base is

Ammonia>battery acid>stomach acid>antacid>baking soda.

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3 0

1 year ago

In ____________ reactions, certain molecules are broken down; in the process they release energy which is captured when high-ene

Rudik [331]

Answer:

Exergonic ,Endergonic,low concentration area,high

Explanation:

In exergonic reaction,certain molecules are broken down;in the process they release energy which is captured when high energy molecules(such as ATP and NADH) are formed.

The breakdown of these molecules can be coupled to thermodynamically unfavorable processes such as Endergonic reactions or pumping og hydrogen ion from low concentration areas to high concentration areas.

3 0

3 years ago

Some SbCl5 is allowed to dissociate into SbCl3 and Cl2 at 521 K. At equilibrium, [SbCl5] = 0.195 M, and [SbCl3] = [Cl2] = 6.98×1

Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

a) The equilibrium will shift in the right direction.

b) The new equilibrium concentrations after reestablishment of the equilibrium :

$[SbCl_5]=(0.370-x) M=(0.370-0.0233) M=0.3467 M$

$[SbCl_3]=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x) M=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+0.0233) M=0.0931 M$

$[Cl_2]=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x) M=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+0.0233) M=0.0931 M$

Explanation:

$SbCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons SbCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)$

a) Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

On increase in amount of reactant

$SbCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons SbCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)$

If the reactant is increased, according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where more product formation is taking place. As the number of moles of $SbCl_5$ is increasing .So, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction.

b)

$SbCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons SbCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)$

Concentration of $SbCl_5$ = 0.195 M

Concentration of $SbCl_3$ = $6.98\times 10^{-2} M$

Concentration of $Cl_2$ = $6.98\times 10^{-2} M$

On adding more $[SbCl_5$ to 0.370 M at equilibrium :

$SbCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons SbCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)$

Initially

0.370 M $6.98\times 10^{-2}M$

At equilibrium:

(0.370-x)M $(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x)M$

The equilibrium constant of the reaction = $K_c$

$K_c=2.50\times 10^{-2}$

The equilibrium expression is given as:

$K_c=\frac{[SbCl_3][Cl_2]}{[SbCl_5]}$

$2.50\times 10^{-2}=\frac{(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x)M\times (6.98\times 10^{-2}+x)M}{(0.370-x) M}$

On solving for x:

x = 0.0233 M

The new equilibrium concentrations after reestablishment of the equilibrium :

$[SbCl_5]=(0.370-x) M=(0.370-0.0233) M=0.3467 M$

$[SbCl_3]=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x) M=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+0.0233) M=0.0931 M$

$[Cl_2]=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+x) M=(6.98\times 10^{-2}+0.0233) M=0.0931 M$

3 0

4 years ago

The matter in this series of images is going through a change. Draw a conclusion about the type of change shown. Is it a physica

34kurt

Answer:

This is a chemical change because it has been lit on fire. When it is lit on fire, the fire has been made, heat has been made, and gasses produced from the fire have also been made. Because this introduces new matter to the pictures, it is a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Which statement describes the distribution of charge in an atom?

miv72 [106K]

The correct answer is:

A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons

The explanation:

when:

proton is a positively charged elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of all atomic nuclei.

neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom except that of simple hydrogen. The particle derives its name from the fact that it has no electrical charge

electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. It can be either free (not attached to any atom), or bound to the nucleus of an atom .

so, , there are positively charged protons and zero-charged neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Therefore, the nucleus is positively charged, Surrounding the nucleus, the electrons have negative charge.

Thus, the correct answer is (3): A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons is correct.

3 0

3 years ago

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