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irga5000 [103]
3 years ago
10

Two blocks of masses m and M are connected by a string and pass over a frictionless pulley. Mass m hangs vertically, and mass M

moves on an inclined plane that makes an angle θ with the horizontal. Draw a sketch, and if the coefficient of kinetic friction is μk,calculate the angle θ for which the blocks move with uniform velocity. Discuss the special case when m = M

Physics
1 answer:
horsena [70]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

sin\theta - \mu_k cos\theta = \frac{m}{M}

sin\theta - \mu_k cos\theta = 1

Explanation:

Force of friction on M mass so that it will move down the inclined plane is given as

F_f = \mu Mgcos\theta

now if it is moving down the inclined plane at constant speed

so we will have

Mgsin\theta - T - \mu mgcos\theta = 0

on other side the mass "m" will go up at constant speed

so we have

T - mg = 0

so we have

Mgsin\theta = \mu Mgcos\theta + mg

so we have

sin\theta - \mu_k cos\theta = \frac{m}{M}

for special case when m = M

then we have

sin\theta - \mu_k cos\theta = 1

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Answer:

7 m/s²

Explanation:

The formula for force is:

f= m*a

We want to find acceleration, so we must rearrange the formula for a. Divide both sides of the equation by m

\frac{f}{m}=\frac{m*a}{m}

\frac{f}{m}=a

Acceleration can be found by dividing the force by the mass.

The force is 42 newtons and the mass is 6 kilograms. A newton is equal to 1 kg * m/s², therefore the force is 42 kg* m/s².

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Substitute the values into the formula.

a=\frac{f}{m}

a=\frac{42 kg*m/s^2}{6kg}

Divide. When we divide, the kg in the numerator and denominator will cancel each other out.

a=\frac{42}{6}m/s^2

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The acceleration of the object is 7 meters per square seconds.

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