I think we will use the law of conservation of linear momentum;
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 4 kg (mass of the water balloon launcher)
V1=?
M2= 0.5 kg ( mass of the balloon)
V2 = 3 m/s
Therefore; 4 V1 = 0.5 × 3
4V1= 1.5
V1= 1.5/4
= 0.375 m/s
The correct statement is
Ultraviolet light has both a higher frequency and a higher radiant energy than visible light.
because ultraviolet light has wavelength smaller than the visible light hence has a greater frequency as compared to visible light. (frequency is inversely related to wavelength. hence smaller the wavelength , greater will be the frequency)
we also know that the radiant energy is directly proportional to the frequency. hence greater the frequency , greater will be the radiant energy.
Since the frequency is greater for ultraviolet light , it radiant energy is also greater
The second law states that the total entropy can never decrese over time for an isolated system
The same amount of work being done over a long period of time!
Simply, apply the formula
and insert the values of m = mass, v = velocity and E = Energy.
The result will be
, m = 1 kg
