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Misha Larkins [42]
2 years ago
12

_al(s)+_HCL(aq) AlCl3(aq)+_H2(g)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Novay_Z [31]2 years ago
5 0
2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
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Which of the following objects would be the best conductor of electricity?
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Answer:

A safety pin

Explanation:

Rubber, plastic and food are all non-metals, meaning they are poor conductors of heat and electricity. However, safety pins are made up of steel - a metal - making them good conductors.

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2 years ago
An atom that loses or gains electrons becomes a/an:
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer: Ion

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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2 years ago
Hard water often contains dissolved Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. One way to soften water is to add phosphates. The phosphate ion forms in
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

22.4269 grams of sodium phosphate must be added to 1.4 L of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions

Explanation:

We will first write the balanced equation for this scenario

3 CaCl2 + 2 Na3PO4 ----> 6 NaCl + Ca3 (PO4)2

3 Mg(NO3)2 + 2 Na3PO4 -----> 6 NaNO3 + Mg3 (PO4)2

The ratio here for both calcium chloride and magnesium nitrate is 3:2

The number of moles of each compound is equal to

0.054 * 1.4 = 0.0756\\0.093* 1.4 = 0.1302

Using the mole ratio of 3:2, convert each to moles of sodium phosphate.

0.0756 mole of CaCl2 is equal to 0.05\\ Na3PO4

0.1302 mole of CaCl2 is equal to 0.0868 Na3PO4

Converting moles of sodium phosphate to grams of sodium phosphate we get

(0.05 +0.0868) * 163.94 g/mol

22.4269 grams of sodium phosphate must be added to 1.4 L of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions

8 0
3 years ago
The lattice energy of a salt is related to the energy required to separate the ions. For which of the following pairs of ions is
Kay [80]

Answer: The Lattice energy is the energy required to separate an ionic solid into its component gaseous ions <em>or</em>

It is the energy released when gaseous ions combine to form an ionic solid.

Explanation:

The lattice energy depends on the ionization energies and electron affinities of atoms involved in the formation of the compound. The ionization energies and electron affinities also depends on the ionic radius and charges of the ions involved. As the ionic radius for cations <em>increases</em> down the groups, ionization energy <em>decreases</em>, whereas, as ionic radii <em>decreases</em> across the periods , ionization energy <em>increases</em>. The trend observed for anions is that as ionic radii <em>increase </em>down the groups, electron affinity <em>decreases. </em>Across the period, as ionic radii <em>increases</em> electron affinity <em>increases</em>. Also, as the charge on the ion <em>increases,</em> it leads to an <em>increase</em> in energy requirement/content.

Therefore, for compounds formed from cations  and anions in the same period, the highest charged cation and anion will have the highest lattice energy. For example, among the following compounds: Al2O3 (aluminium oxide), AlCl3 (aluminium chloride), MgO, MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), NaCl, Na2O (sodium oxide); Al2O3(aluminium oxide) will have the highest lattice energy, thus will be hardest to break apart because its ions have the highest charge.

5 0
2 years ago
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