The boiling point of water can be calculated by the equation:
Where:
P = Pressure in mm Hg
Po = Atmospheric pressure in mm Hg
ΔH= heat of vaporization in kJ/mol
R = Ideal Gas Constant (J/mol-K)
To = normal boiling point in Kelvin
T = boiling point of water (K)
Our known values are:
P = 630 mm Hg
Po = 760 mm Hg
ΔH = 40.66 kJ/mol = 40.66×1000
=40660
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K
⁻¹
To = 373 K
Putting these values in the equation,
Solving the equation will give:
T=370K
so, the boiling point of water is 370 K.
The pressure is directly proportional to temperature (when the pressure decrease the temperature decrease too). Because the air parcel expands so the molecules will not interact with each other as much.
The energy of the particles does not change but the fact that the particles are more spaced out means the parcel is cooler.
so now, the warmer a parcel of air the more water vapor it can hold. so, if a parcel of air cools it's ability to hold water vapor drops and if it drops to a low enough point that is when the water vapor will condense and turn back into liquid water. This is how clouds and precipitation form on the the windward side of the mountain.
Answer:
Ethanol (boiling point 78°C) and methanol (boiling point 65°C) are two miscible liquids. There is only a small difference in their boiling points. These two liquids are separated from their mixture by fractional ths distillation.
When vapours of the mixture pass through the fractionating column, repeated liquefaction and vapourisation take place. Subsequently, the vapours of low boiling methanol enter the condenser from the fractionating column, condense to liquid and get collected in the round bottomed flask first. Similarly, ethanol with higher boiling point can be collected later in another round bottomed flask.
1. <span>C. accept an electron pair
2. </span><span>E. solid, liquid, and gas
</span>
Answer: Isotopes
Explanation:
The atoms of a chemical element can exist in different types. These are called isotopes. They have the same number of protons (and electrons), but different numbers of neutrons. Different isotopes of the same element have different masses.
Hope this helps!
