Answer:
The number of calories needed is 6c.
Explanation:
The amount of energy
needed to raise the temperature
of water of mass
is

where
is the specific heat capacity of water.
Putting in numbers into equation (1), we get:


which is the number of calories needed.
Answer:

Given:
Temperature, T = 3.13 K
molar mass of molecular hydrogen, m = 2.02 g/mol = 
Solution:
To calculate the root mean squarer or rms speed of hydrogen molecule, we use the given formula:

where
R = rydberg's constant = 8.314 J/mol-K
Putting the values in the above formula:


Answer:
um, when you talk with other people about stuff. (I'm not trying to sound like a smarta s s I'm just giving a definition...)
Explanation:
Answer:
No. The protostellar cloud spins faster in the collapsing stage (stage 1) and becomes much slower in the contraction stage (stage 2)
Explanation:
Once the cloud is so dense that the heat which is being produced in its center cannot easily escape, pressure rapidly rises, and catches up with the weight, or whatever external force is causing the cloud to collapse, and the cloud becomes stable, as a protostellar cloud.
The protostellar cloud will become more dense over thousands of years. This stage of decreasing size is known as a contraction, rather than a collapse. In the contraction stage the cloud has become much slower, and because weight and pressure are more or less in balance. In the first stage of formation, the decrease of size is very rapid, and compressive forces completely overwhelm the pressure of the gas, and we say that the cloud is collapsing.
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.