Since the addition of the H2O in the last step of hydroboration is anti-Markovnikov, the starting material is 1-pentyne.
The addition of H2 to C5H8 yields an alkene when a Lindlar catalyst is used. Recall that the Lindlar catalysts poisons the process so that the addition do not go on to produce an alkane.
When hydroboration is carried out on the alkene, we are told that a primary alcohol was obtained. We must note that in the last step of hydroboration, water is added in an anti- Markovnikov manner to yield the primary alcohol. Hence, the starting material must be 1-pentyne as shown in the image attached.
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Answer: 0.8541 grams of HCl will be required.
Explanation: Moles can be calculated by using the formula:

Given mass of
= 0.610 g
Molar mass of
= 78 g/mol

Number of moles of
= 0.0078 moles
The reaction between
and HCl is a type of neutralization reaction because here acid and base are reacting to form an salt and also releases water.
Chemical equation for the above reaction follows:

By Stoichiometry,
1 mole of
reacts with 3 moles of HCl
So, 0.0078 moles of
will react with
= 0.0234 moles
Mass of HCl is calculated by using the mole formula, we get
Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol
Putting values in the equation, we get
Mass of HCl required will be = 0.8541 grams
Answer:
HNO₃
Explanation:
Data given
Nitrogen = 9.8 g
Hydrogen = 0.70 g
Oxygen = 33.6 g
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
Convert the masses to moles
For Nitrogen
Molar mass of N = 14 g/mol
no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass
Put value in above formula
no. of mole = 9.8 g/ 14 g/mol
no. of mole = 0.7
mole of N = 0.7 mol
For Hydrogen
Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol
no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass
Put value in above formula
no. of mole = 0.70 g/ 1 g/mol
no. of mole = 0.7
mole of H = 0.7 mol
For Oxygen
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol
no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass
Put value in above formula
no. of mole = 33.6 g / 16 g/mol
no. of mole = 2.1
mole of O = 2.1 mol
Now we have values in moles as below
N = 0.7
H = 0.7
O = 2.1
Divide the all values on the smallest values to get whole number ratio
N = 0.7 / 0.7 = 1
H = 0.7 / 0.7 = 1
O = 2.1 / 0.7 = 3
So all have following values
N = 1
H = 1
O = 3
So the empirical formula will be HNO₃ i.e. all three atoms in simplest small ratio.
The aluminium substances would retain the most heat for the longest period of time.
<h3>What is retaining heat?</h3>
Retaining of heat is the quantity of heat that a substance or medium can store over time or the amount of heat that a specific amount of that substance can hold in itself. Substances that store heat 'well' (for a long time) also require a long time to heat up.
Copper and aluminium have the highest thermal conductivity among the more common metals, whereas steel and bronze have the lowest. When determining the metal to utilise for a certain application, heat conductivity is a critical quality to consider.
In addition, potassium has the highest specific heat and the longest heat retention time. Polystyrene, a polymeric polymer, can retain heat for up to 11 hours. This implies it can hold heat for extended periods of time.
Hence the aluminium substances would retain the most heat for the longest period of time.
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Explanation:
A way to maintain good health is from exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest, keeping .The first mention of the phrase 'you are what you eat' came from the 1826 work Physiologie du Gout, ou Medetations de Gastronomie Transcendante, in which French author Anthelme Brillat-Savarin wrote: “Tell me what you eat and I will tell you what your are.”