Answer and Explanation:
For the following balanced reaction:
PCl₅(g) ↔ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)
We can see that all reactants and products are gases, so it is an homogeneous equilibrium. The expression for the equilibrium constant Kp can be written from the partial pressures (P) of reactants and products as follows:

Where PPCl₃ is the partial pressure of PCl₃ (reactant), PCl₂ is the partial pressure of Cl₂ (reactant) and PPCl₅ is the partial pressure of PCl₅ (product).
I think it's Chlorine but, not 100% sure. so C.
Answer:
A) That resistance in bacteria is produced due to inactivation of ampicillin by the beta lactamase enzyme. This enzyme is expressed by the bla gene found in the plasmid. This enzyme is secreted into the culture medium, thereby inactivating ampicillin. Thanks to this inactivation, the bacteria colonies will be able to develop. After a day of incubation, only those bacteria that took the plasmid that gives them resistance to ampicillin will grow after transformation. After prolonged incubation, two types of colonies can be observed in the culture medium. One large colony with ampicillin resistance, and another small colony, both of which are sensitive to ampicillin.
B) Large colonies are characterized by being resistant to ampicillin. When Ramón isolates the plasmid, he will have the gene that provides resistance to antibiotics. Said plasmid can be used again on those bacteria that are sensitive to ampicillin.
On the other hand, satellite colonies are sensitive to ampicillin. These types of colonies do not have the plasmid that contains the gene that gives ampicillin resistance. It is not possible to isolate any plasmids from these satellite colonies. These satellite bacteria will not be able to grow if they are transferred to a plate containing fresh ampicillin, while large colonies, which possess the plasmid that gives them resistance to ampicillin, will be able to grow on that plate.
Explanation:
a thin solid glass rod that is used in chemistry to combine substances. A stirring rod often has rounded ends and is about the length of a long straw.
<h3>What use serves the stirring rod?</h3>
A crucial component of lab apparatus for mixing chemicals and liquids for reactions is a long, thin stirring rod. Stirring rods are made of solid plastic, glass, or steel and are non-abrasive, chemically inert, and chemically resistant.
<h3>What is the name of the glass stirring rod?</h3>
Glass rod, also known as a stirring rod, stir rod, or solid glass rod, is frequently made of quartz and borosilicate glass. Its diameter and length can be modified to meet your needs.
<h3>Does filtration employ stirring rods?</h3>
When the liquid transfer procedure is paused, use a stirring rod to direct the liquid flow into the funnel and stop small amounts of liquid from dribbling down the beaker's outside.
learn more about stirring rod here
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It’s charge was neutral due to the equal number of protons and electrons. when it becomes an ion it loses 3 electrons leaving behind only 10. the answer is 10. the equation is +13 +(-10)=+3