It is likely the neutral atom has 6 protons and 6 electrons; while the negatively charged atom has 7 or more electrons.
The mass of an atom, commonly known as the atomic mass is determined by the number of protons and neutrons as electrons have a very low mass.
This means two atoms can have the same number of protons and neutrons, but a different number of electrons, which would make the atom be charged negatively or positively.
Based on this, if there are two atoms, each with 6 protons but one of these is negatively charged it is because the second atom has 1 or more extra.
Neutral atom:
- This atom has 6 protons and an unknown number of neutrons located in the nucleus.
- This atom has 6 electrons that orbit the nucleus.
- The first energetic level will include 2 electrons while the second energetic level will include the 4 remaining electrons.
Negatively-charged atom:
- This atom has 6 protons and an unknown number of neutrons located in the nucleus.
- This atom has 7 or even more electrons that orbit the nucleus.
- The first energetic level will include 2 electrons while the second energetic level will include up to 8 electrons.
Learn more about atoms in: brainly.com/question/13981855
Structure of a-chloro-b-methylbutyric acid (2-chloro-3-methylbutyric acid is attached below.
The structure was drawn using following information.
1) First, the parent chain was identified. The parent chain is containing four carbon atoms, also, this chain belongs to carboxylic acid as the compound name ends with Butyric acid i.e. butyr (Butane) -ic acid (carboxylic acid).
2) Secondly, the positions of substituents were assigned by using the rule which sates that the numbering in carboxylic acid must satrt from the carbonyl carbon. Therefore, the carbon which is attached to carbonyl carbon is named as alpha (2nd position) and carbon next to alpha carbon is named as beta carbon (3rd position). Hence, we add chlorine atom on 2nd carbon next to carbonyl group and methyl group at 3rd carbon with respect to carbonyl carbon.
Answer:
The correct answer is option 3.
Explanation:

The expression of
is given by :
![K_w=[H^+][OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_w%3D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![K_w\propto [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_w%5Cpropto%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![K_w\propto [OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_w%5Cpropto%20%5BOH%5E-%5D)
Rise in temperature will result in more dissociation of water molecules into hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions.
With an increase in concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions value of
will also increase.